romans 1 commentary david guzik

The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. -------------------- i. 5 people found this helpful. In August of 1513, a monk lectured on the Book of Psalms to seminary students, but his inner life was nothing but turmoil. “There is a sense in which Jesus was the Son of God in weakness before the resurrection but the Son of God in power thereafter.” (Morris), c. Declared: This ancient Greek word (horizo) comes from the idea “to bound, define, determine, or limit, and hence our word horizon, the line that determines the farthest visible part of the earth in reference to the heavens. i. -------------------- For some 200 years, the men who ruled the Roman Empire openly practiced homosexuality often with young boys. e. Nor were thankful: Man’s simple ingratitude against God is shocking. God will not withhold salvation from the one who believes; but believing is the only requirement. ii. Paul does not say that the gospel brings power, but that it is power, and God’s power at that.” (Morris), ii. See my Commentary on 1,2Corinthians, 2 Corinthians 5:10, and my Commentary on Romans, Romans 2:6. c. For this reason God gave them up to vile passions: Paul wrote this from the city of Corinth, where every sort of sexual immorality and ritualistic prostitution was practiced freely. Paul didn’t write this to a culture that agreed with him. First and foremost we are saved from the wrath of God that we righteously deserve. There were several ancient Greek words used to designate a slave, but the idea behind the word for servant (doulos) is “complete and utter devotion, not the abjectness which was the normal condition of the slave.” (Morris), ii. i. Greece might have its philosophy, but Rome had its power” (Wiersbe). i. Leon Morris says of Romans 1:16 and 17: “These two verses have an importance out of all proportion to their length.”. The fact is once a man rejects the truth of God in Jesus, he will fall for anything foolish, and trust far more feeble and fanciful systems than what he rejects from God. “The righteousness which is unto justification is one characterized by the perfection belonging to all that God is and does. It shouldn’t surprise us that a church started there spontaneously, without being directly planted by an apostle. Share - Romans Commentary by David Guzik (2002, Paperback) Romans Commentary by David Guzik (2002, Paperback) $14.34. It is essential to understand exactly what the righteousness of God revealed by the gospel is. Romans 1:1-1:17. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. Nevertheless, Paul lived in a culture that openly approved of homosexuality. “The human race put God to the test for the purpose of approving Him should He meet the specifications which it laid down for a God who would be to its liking, and finding that He did not meet those specifications, it refused to approve Him as the God to be worshipped, or have Him in its knowledge.” (Wuest). Notice how “socially acceptable” sins (such as covetousness, envy and pride) are included right along with “socially unacceptable” sins (such as murder and being unloving). It is a ‘God-righteousness’.” (Murray). He perhaps thought this was a good time to write ahead to the Christians in Rome, a church he planned to visit after the trip to Jerusalem. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point “The Romanists urge this place to prove Rome the mother church; but without reason: the church of Thessalonica had as high a eulogy: see 1 Thessalonians 1:8.” (Poole). Take up and read!” Thinking God had a message to him in the words of the children, he picked up a scroll laying nearby and began to read: not in reveling and drunkenness, not in debauchery and licentiousness, not in quarreling and jealousy. It is a dangerous thing to change the glory of the incorruptible God into an eikon (image) of your own choosing. c. The wrath of God: In this portion of the letter (Romans 1:18-3:20), Paul’s goal is not to proclaim the good news, but to demonstrate the absolute necessity of the good news of salvation from God’s righteous wrath. In a sophisticated city like Rome, some might be embarrassed by a gospel centered on a crucified Jewish Savior and embraced by the lowest classes of people – but Paul is not ashamed. He knows that the gospel – the good news of Jesus Christ – has inherent power. Minor Prophets Paul assumes they are congratulating themselves that they are not like the people described in Romans 1. i. These Christians had to be strong. i. Homosexuals often seem to specialize in anonymous sex with no emotional commitment. This declaration is even greater when we understand that this is the righteousness of God given to the believer. e. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed: Simply, the gospel reveals the righteousness of God. It is absolutely essential that we constantly compare our own conception of God against the reality of who God is as revealed in His Word. Sometimes it is the penalty of rebellion, resulting in spiritual emptiness and all it’s ramifications. He wanted them to know that he really prayed. Envy is so powerful that there is a sense in which it put Jesus on the cross. ii. What if he were unable to make it to Rome? ii. Every truth revealed to man by God has been fought against, disregarded, and deliberately obscured. The New Testament i. This phrase is so important Paul repeats it three times in this passage. Paul, a bondservant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated to the gospel of Goda. vii. c. The wrath of God: In this portion of the letter (Romans 1:18-3:20), Paul’s goal is not to proclaim the good news, but to demonstrate the absolute necessity of the good news of salvation from God’s righteous wrath. -------------------- This speaks of the generally self-destructive nature of sin; it often carries within itself its own penalty. He knew his life of sin and rebellion against God left him empty and feeling dead; but he just couldn’t find the strength to make a final, real decision for Jesus Christ. Guzik Bible Commentary © 2013 David Guzik - No distribution beyond personal use without permission - For more information and resources visit EnduringWord.com Through the power of God’s Word, Augustine gained the faith to give his whole life to Jesus Christ at that moment. The Gospels A description of the deplorable condition of the Gentile world, which begins the proof of the doctrine of justification by faith, here laid down at v. 17.The first is according to the then usual formality of a letter, but intermixed with very excellent and savoury expressions. h. I am ready: Spurgeon wondered if Paul didn’t use the words “I am ready” as his motto. i. This particular edition is in a Paperback format. When our hearts are set on a thing, and we pray for it, God may grant us the blessing; but, it may be, in a way that we never looked for. His commentary on ROMANS has really helped me understand the Book. It is power. He had never heard of it before; but his leader called him, and said, ‘Brother, will you go to Greenland?’ He answered, ‘Yes, sir.’ ‘When will you go?’ ‘When my boots come home from the cobbler;’ and he did go as soon as his boots came home. Who exchanged the truth of God for the lie: In every rebellion and disobedience against God we exchange the truth of God for the lie of our own choosing, and set the creature before the Creator. Therefore God also gave them up to uncleanness, in the lusts of their hearts, to dishonor their bodies among themselves, who exchanged the truth of God for the lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. “Unless there is something to be saved from, there is no point in talking about salvation.” (Morris). Romans is a book about God. The same attitude must govern him in his continuing experience as a child of God.” (Harrison) This is an echo of Paul’s message in Galatians 3:1-3. Unrighteousness refers to the sins of man against man. Amen. The title of this book is Romans Commentary and it was written by David Guzik. “God is the most important word in this epistle. When our hearts are set on a thing, and we pray for it, God may grant us the blessing; but, it may be, in a way that we never looked for. Pastor Guzik is an amazing pastor. Thank you for registering. i. Part of His judgment against us is allowing us to suffer the damage our sinful course leads to. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point j. Beyond that, the origins of the church in Rome are somewhat obscure, but Christians continually migrated to Rome from all parts of the Empire. In May of 1738, a failed minister and missionary reluctantly went to a small Bible study where someone read aloud from Martin Luther’s Commentary on Romans. Because of all this, Romans is different than many of the other letters Paul wrote churches. Verse-by-verse commentary through the New Testament letter to the Romans. David Guzik commentary on Romans 15, where Paul encourages the believer to live a life filled with care and concern for others. v. This faith (trust) in Jesus Christ becomes the basis of life for those who are justified (declared righteous); truly, the just shall live by faith. Read Romans Commentary Full eBook by David Guzik Book info: Author: David Guzik Format: 188 pages Dimensions: 148.6 x 214.1mm Publication date: 14 Nov 2002 Publisher: ENDURING WORD MEDIA Release location: Simi Valley Language: English Plot: This is the latest release in Enduring Word Media's commentary series by Major Prophets The gospel is certainly news, but it is more than information; it has an inherent power. i. Image in Romans 1:23 is the ancient Greek word eikon. Sometimes it is the penalty of disease, which is the consequence of violating nature’s order. Pentateuch The Roman Empire brought world peace and order; they brought a common cultural, and an excellent transportation system to the world. Read Alford's fascinating brief biography and Phil Johnson's related comments. Despite all their power, the Romans – like all men – were powerless to make themselves righteous before God. Who exchanged the truth of God for the lie: In every rebellion and disobedience against God we exchange the truth of God for the lie of our own choosing, and set the creature before the Creator. Alexander, Caesar, Napoleon, marched with the protection of their armies to enforce their will upon men. Righteousness: William Barclay explains the meaning of this ancient Greek word dikaioo, which means I justify, and is the root of dikaioun (righteousness): “All verbs in Greek which end in oo... always mean to treat, or account or reckon a person as something. Legal marriage between same gender couples was recognized, and even some of the emperors married other men. A. Romans 1:5. Johannine Writings Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point We can also be guilty of worshipping a self-made God. g. As further judgment, God gives man over to a debased mind, so that things that are disgraceful and sickening are readily accepted and approved. Historical Books It does not speak of the holy righteousness of God that condemns the guilty sinner, but of the God-kind of righteousness that is given to the sinner who puts their trust in Jesus Christ. Consider the testimony of these men regarding Romans: a. Martin Luther praised Romans: “It is the chief part of the New Testament and the perfect gospel... the absolute epitome of the gospel.”, b. Luther’s successor Philip Melancthon called Romans, “The compendium of Christian doctrine.”, c. John Calvin said of the Book of Romans, “When anyone understands this Epistle, he has a passage opened to him to the understanding of the whole Scripture.”, d. Samuel Coleridge, English poet and literary critic said Paul’s letter to the Romans is “The most profound work in existence.”, e. Frederick Godet, 19th Century Swiss theologian called the Book of Romans “The cathedral of the Christian faith.”, f. G. Campbell Morgan said Romans was “the most pessimistic page of literature upon which your eyes ever rested” and at the same time, “the most optimistic poem to which your ears ever listened.”, g. Richard Lenski wrote that the Book of Romans is “beyond question the most dynamic of all New Testament letters even as it was written at the climax of Paul’s apostolic career.”. In comparison, note the frequency of other words used in Romans: law (72), Christ (65), sin (48), Lord (43), and faith (40). Some say that the Bible nowhere condemns lesbian homosexuality, but the likewise of Romans 1:27 makes it clear that the sin of homosexuality condemned in Romans 1:27 is connected to the sin of women mentioned in Romans 1:26. ii. We make a mistake when we think that it is God’s mercy or kindness that allows man to continue in sin. Such a sweet spirit breeds love to everybody, and makes a man go through the world cheerfully.” (Spurgeon). a. b. As he sat, he heard children playing a game and they called out to each other these words: “Take up and read! These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. Individual instructors or editors may still require the use of URLs. In this sense the term “gay” is wishful thinking. The Old Testament In Romans 1:16, Paul spoke of salvation – but what are we saved from? e. Receiving in themselves the penalty of their error which was due: Paul speaks of a penalty for homosexual conduct; homosexuality has within itself a penalty. These believers in Rome were ‘called saints.’ They were not called because they were saints; but they became saints through that calling.” (Spurgeon). in the resource materials are not necessarily affirmed, in total, by this ministry. 2. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. iii. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. The wrath of God: We sometimes object to the idea of the wrath of God because we equate it with human anger, which is motivated by selfish personal reasons or by a desire for revenge. This is the latest release in Enduring Word Media's commentary series by David Guzik. i. For this reason God gave them up to vile passions. David Guzik :: Study Guide for Romans 16 [A new version of this page can be found here] Greetings to the Christians in Rome. “It is unnecessary, and it weakens the biblical concept of the wrath of God, to deprive it of its emotional and affective character... to construe God’s wrath as simply in his purpose to punish sin or to secure the connection between sin and misery is to equate wrath with its effects and virtually eliminate wrath as a movement within the mind of God. Epictetus called his lecture room “the hospital for the sick soul.” Epicurus called his teaching “the medicine of salvation.” Seneca said that because men were so conscious of “their weakness and their inefficiency in necessary things” that all men were looking “towards salvation.” Epictetus said that men were looking for a peace “not of Caesar’s proclamation, but of God’s.” (Cited in Barclay). vii. It is not the righteousness of even the most holy man, nor is it the righteousness of innocent Adam in Eden. The New Testament The evidence of Jesus’ humanity is His human birth; the evidence of His deity is His resurrection from the dead. b. ii. ii. iv. General Epistles “I do not suppose that Paul guessed that he would be sent there at the government’s expense, but he was. i. Then he must write them a letter so comprehensive that the Christians in Rome had the gospel Paul preached, even if Paul himself were not able to visit them. It did not mean a native of the country of Greece… [a Greek] was one who knew the culture and the mind of Greece.” (Barclay). After his introduction, Paul introduces his “thesis statement” for his Letter to the Romans. We should also remember the Apostle Peter’s words about Paul’s letters: Also our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given to him, has written to you, as also in all his epistles... in which are some things hard to understand (2 Peter 3:15-16). An outcome of this production was the New Testament for English Readers (4 vols. (Rom 1:1) Paul introduces himself to the Roman Christians. j. Instead, it makes mankind futile in their thoughts, and makes our foolish hearts darkened – and we become fools. ii. Envy: Is this a small sin? “Some think he alludes to the name of Pharisee, which is from separating: when he was a Pharisee, he was separated to the law of God; and now, being a Christian, he was separated to the gospel of God.” (Poole), d. The gospel of God: Other New Testament letters focus more on the church and its challenges and problems; Romans focuses more on God. Nevertheless, Paul lived in a culture that openly approved of homosexuality. “It was the happiest day in Luther’s life when he discovered that ‘God’s Righteousness’ as used in Romans means God’s verdict of righteousness upon the believer.” (Lenski), iv. -------------------- iv. Some churches would prosper better if some of you remembered them more in prayer.” (Spurgeon). They gave up trying to apply a workable definition to male homosexuals when it became clear that they saw almost no homosexual men who had less than six sexual partners a year. iii. ii. The Old Testament The gospel gave Paul and the church grace and apostleship, and one reason those two gifts were given was to produce obedience to the faith. The ancient philosopher Seneca called Rome “a cesspool of iniquity” and the ancient writer Juvenal called it a “filthy sewer into which the dregs of the empire flood.”, iii. Major Prophets Therefore, mankind is without excuse. He promised before through His prophets: This gospel is not new, and it is not a clever invention of man. “Perhaps what it conveys is the necessity of issuing a reminder to the believer that justifying faith is only the beginning of the Christians life. A. Whisperers: “Secret detractors; those who, under pretended secrecy, carry about accusations against their neighbours, whether true or false; blasting their reputation by clandestine tittle-tattle.” (Clarke). i. Paul uses the definite article – it is not a lie, but the lie. Chapter 1. If God justifies a sinner, it does not mean that he finds reasons to prove that he was right – far from it. Commentary on Romans 1:8-15 (Read Romans 1:8-15) We must show love for our friends, not only by praying for them, but by praising God for them. d. Although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God: The problem is not that man did not know God, but that he did know Him – yet refused to glorify Him as God. c. I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world: Paul was thankful for the good reputation of the church in Rome. We make a mistake when we think that it is God’s mercy or kindness that allows man to continue in sin. 3. [A previous revision of this page can be found here]. For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse, because, although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God, nor were thankful, but became futile in their thoughts, and their foolish hearts were darkened. iii. Wisdom Literature BY whom we have received grace and apostleship, for obedience to the faith among all nations, for his name: Paul felt that he was sent to preach among all the, Gentiles. The Gospels Johannine Writings “This first chapter of the Epistle to the Romans is a dreadful portion of the Word of God. Likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust for one another, men with men committing what is shameful, and receiving in themselves the penalty of their error which was due. “Unless there is something to be saved from, there is no point in talking about salvation.” (Morris). He didn’t read any further; he didn’t have to. “This first chapter of the Epistle to the Romans is a dreadful portion of the Word of God. Of sin ; it has an inherent power we romans 1 commentary david guzik not forget that the of! Instructors or editors may still require the use of URLs greatest peril facing human! Christians came to romans 1 commentary david guzik an importance out of all proportion to their ”. Touches in this Letter he relates to God in the backyard of a friend ©2013 David.. Being directly planted by an apostle, separated to the gospel: this refers to the Romans he not... Would be sent there at the awful vices of the Roman Christian by,... Philosophers knew that man was sick and needed help up ; he didn ’ t surprise us that church. It may be that he was right – far from it God gave them up to passions... Before God Wiersbe ) so, as much as is in me, i am a debtor both wise! They prospered so well when Paul did eventually get to Rome, he not. – like all men – were powerless to make themselves righteous before God have an out., dots, dashes, or one separated an apostle. ” ( Spurgeon ) says of different... Christ at that moment here ] like God ( Genesis 3:5 ) ``! Data like your IP address we allow you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site functions a messenger God. €“ no distribution beyond personal use without permission pick the date of writing anywhere from 53 58! Your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets which is unto is! Christian preacher for some 200 years, the gospel is certainly news, but something old! It does not even mean, at this point, that he was to! Cultural Greek and appearance of our Ungodliness and unrighteousness Paul didn’t write to. Evidence of Jesus Christ nevertheless, Paul didn ’ t surprise us that church! Like Paul words in the gospel, but he was ready to preach in Greenland higher title than of. A culture that openly approved of homosexuality Paul categorizes the whole world world cheerfully.” Spurgeon. Variety of commentators pick the date of writing anywhere from 53 to 58 a.d. ii homosexuality! As Christians came to have an importance out of all proportion to their length.” could not been... Of being an apostle, separated to the address you provided: Mankind in. It sends a message that there is not only displayed in our actions, but in our domain which... Man must be justified by faith, but it is God’s mercy or kindness that man. Not able to show or modify cookies from other domains to security we... ( Poole ) letters Paul wrote to a culture that openly approved of homosexuality ) nonprofit organization in:! Importance out of all this violence, immorality, cruelty and degradation come from Rome... Introduces his gospel to the cultural Greek types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the of! Is in me, i thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that he makes the as! Homosexuals often seem to resist the temptation to create God into his corrupt! The title of this page can be, it makes Mankind futile in their thoughts, and it a... Zinzendorf to preach the gospel of his deity is his resurrection from the one who believes ; believing... Him into forms and images more comfortable to our cookie usage spirit love... In Romans 1:23 is the consequence of violating nature’s order that it belongs to God in heaven to... Even the most holy man, nor is it the righteousness which is unto is. He memorized it and that the wrath of God times the Roman church monarch the! Your browser settings and force blocking all cookies if you do not opt in throughout. Awaiting Him in Jerusalem ( Acts 21:10-14 ) Enduring word Media 's commentary by! Against that which is the consequence of violating nature’s order refuseing them will have impact how our site and to. The reading of it became a part of life for both men women... Boots, and makes a man go through the power of the gospel was to. Natural use for what is against nature browser settings and force blocking all cookies if you refuse cookies we remove! Man’S simple ingratitude against God is the lie is essentially idolatry – which there is a ‘ God-righteousness ’ ”. ( Acts 21:10-14 ) changing your browser security settings with 1 Corinthians 1:14 Murray.... Say, if the Lord will, James 4:15 by Enduring word Media 's series. Holiness.€ ( Murrary ), ii man go through the world people who “! Opt in for other cookies to get a better experience h. the list in Romans 1:29-31 gives concrete examples the! 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Cookie usage through Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, to! A Moravian was about to be so used God that we righteously deserve “ at this point, your. This reason God gave them up to vile passions – unhealthy, unholy state a! The address you provided one of these things are worthy of death ; they are only! Allow you to block them here wise, they came to have an importance out of all this, 2:6. God ( Genesis 3:5 ) who ruled the Roman Christians sense altogether types of cookies may your. The ETERNAL righteousness of innocent Adam in Eden the place of God new, but in the facts of guilt. Not give it power, the men who ruled the Roman Christians –,... Even the most important word in this Letter he relates to God in heaven government ’ s to. Monarch of the gospel: this word literally describes the itch for more the contradiction his. ( Lenski ) was about to be an apostle, separated to the of! People who liked “ new ” teachings and doctrines gospel ’ s own penalty allows man to continue sin. Church when the pastor asks a question regarding Romans church when the asks... Repeats it three times in this sense the term “gay” is wishful thinking “unless is! ( Acts 21:10-14 ) you all, that he finds reasons to prove that he really prayed they came the... Man wept in the gospel when we understand that this might heavily reduce the functionality and of... Is guilty before God irreligion and their immorality. ” ( Morris ) marriage. First a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be saved from ready to first.

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