Good for clipping and topiary, or with snowdrops. Shear back in late August, after flowering, so that they stay compact and overwinter well. This culinary sage is much more substantial than most culinary sages, with rounded grey-green foliage topped by huge pale-blue flowers, it makes a much larger bush. Like to advertise with us? It features a dense, shiny, round hearted shaped leaves and grows little yellowish-green flowers in April and May which stand side by side, forming a close-knit cover and are deer resistant; this makes it an adorable groundcover. Many ground cover shrubs like the snowberry or Hypericum calycinum spread via underground stems (rhizomes), sending up new plants and gradually taking over the border. The County Series of roses includes the semi-double cherry-pink ‘Berkshire’, the double vibrant-pink ‘Hertfordshire’, the pale-pink ‘Oxfordshire’ and fully double rose-pink ‘Wiltshire’. Slow-growing and never rampant with high-gloss, wavy, deep green leaves. Article by From House to Home | Decorating and Gardening Ideas. It’s important to find well-behaved plants rather than ones that are too aggressive in growth, or seed too freely. At just two inches tall, mazus is the perfect ground cover to plant between stepping stones and along walls. Other relatively trouble-free ground cover plants include Ajuga reptans, astilbe, Calluna vulgaris, Erica carnea and Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald Gaiety'. It becomes an excellent ground cover, sometimes invasive. The Flower Carpet series comes in pinks, yellows, reds and whites and they are all excellent and widely sold. Very distinct arrowhead shape (sometimes called bird's foot), this trails well and is slow-growing enough to use in troughs. Viticella clematis, bred from a drought tolerant Spanish species, can be left to sprawl over the ground between the roses. Burning may also be appropriate, but check your local Council guidelines. You should not rely on this information to make (or refrain from making) any decisions. If the flowers are left this plant will seed about, but the foliage is excellent in spring. Chemicals: using a sprayer long leaves with a whitish midrib. the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9. The issue with these plants is that they are difficult to control and a pain to eradicate. Five-lobed silver leaves in a narrow arrowhead shape, subtle cream overlaying the grey-green leaves. There are pom-pom, long-lasting doubles such as the dusky-maroon ‘Purpurea Plena Elegans’ and the navy-blue ‘Mary Rose’’. This should need no maintenance. Ground cover plants can dramatically change the way your garden looks and feels to give your garden a polished and complete look that is seen in parks and stately homes. The frothy lime-green flowers look fabulous in rose time. Spreads very slowly by creeping roots, but is not invasive. Here are some of the most invasive weeds. Japanese Knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum) Introduced by the Victorians as ground cover, this invasive weed can be incredibly distuctive. Silver-leaved lamiums include the white-flowered L. maculatum ‘White Nancy’ and the pale-pink ‘Beacon Silver’ sprawl very well carpeting the ground. The new growth is pinkish too. Yes, invasive! RHS members can get exclusive individual advice from the RHS Gardening Advice team. Yellow-gold, green and grey-green, five-lobed leaves forming an elegant arrowhead shape. Most gardeners are aware of the problems caused by weeds, but there are garden plants - readily available to buy - that have the potential to become a nuisance. Ground cover plants are also extremely useful on slopes, where it is difficult to mow or weed. Most gardeners with moderate-sized gardens should also avoid prostrate junipers because they cover large areas once they mature. Their survival relies on a deep root system so these plants must be watered in their first year if planted in the spring. But it's so good for butterflies! The key requirement is to choose the right plant for your soil and aspect. Always obtain independent, professional advice for your own particular situation. The old adage of not being able to judge a book by its cover very much pertains to such barbarians. The one place English ivy is safe is as a houseplant, in a container. They are also difficult to eliminate once established. It will also show how wild plants are affected by good agricultural and environmental conditions and Statutory Management … Garden thugs are those plants that can quickly get out of hand in the garden, even though they are not regarded as weeds and are commonly sold in garden centres. Other garden plants that can become prolific self-seeders include Anemanthele lessoniana, camassia, chives, fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), Nectaroscordum siculum, sisyrinchium and Verbena bonariensis. Ideally these should never be introduced to the pond, though they sometimes come unwittingly with other pond plants. Please get in touch, gardening|garden advice & tips|autumn garden|garden ideas|plants|fruit & veg|garden wildlife, Subscribe to Saga Magazine for just £3 for 3 issues, Planting to attract birds into the garden. Cut them all back in spring, to the lowest emerging buds, and they will flower abundantly on the vigorous, new wood. A rumpled affair you'll either love or hate with rounded apple-green leaves mottled in darker green. Then your plants will thrive. Ivies with golden foliage stay brighter in shade and are good with blues. It isn’t considered invasive, and it can act as a living mulch for spring bulbs and other plants. Hannah Stephenson looks at ground cover plants that'll help suppress weeds and add colour and form to borders Bergenia makes excellent permanent edging 14 March, 2020 01:00 Annualground co… Japanese anemones can become invasive as times. Some of the worst invasive plants are actually quite lovely, as you will see by viewing the photos on the following pages. PLANT NATIVE GROUND COVERS & MAKE AMERICA GREEN AGAIN When I think about making America green again, I dream of filling in all those stark areas of unnaturally dyed mulch. times, Chemicals: using spot and broad-scale weedkillers, RHS Registered Charity no. ... -shaped and an array of pastel colors of pinks, blues and purples. Rock roses come in many forms and they make great sprawlers at the sunny front of a border, flowering prolifically between early June and late July. Two ground covers that come to mind for part-sun situations are dwarf periwinkle (Vinca minor) and Serbian bellflower (Campanula poscharskyana), both of which have blue flowers. It can very quickly change the ecosystem from being a woodland to open ground. Rambling spreading low-growing achillea with custard-cream flowers and silvery fine foliage. Shear off in winter if you can. Forests with large populations of white-tailed deer may be especially … Mowing or string trimming the plant to keep it in a manageable condition works well in containing the tangled stems. This fast-growing ivy can be used to carpet the ground or it can climb. February 2020. They will not need deadheading and the pruning regime (if they need one) can be carried out with shears in early spring. Ground cover roses make excellent low-growing shrubs and the Flower Carpet and County Series of Roses will all manage well on slopes as long as the gradient is not too steep. Grey-green lobed leaves subtly margined in white. Trees like the Leyland cypress and climbers such as Russian vine can grow so quickly that they are soon much too big for the garden. Useful for maintaining an attractive winter garden. Why it’s a problem It spreads across forest floors, forming dense carpets that crowd out other plants. They thrive against all the odds and are difficult to eradicate. It is a list of products currently available to the home gardener. In fact, some of these plants owe the success of their invasion, at least in part, to their beauty: dazzled by a well-turned branch, seduced by flowing racemes of colorful flowers, we've been duped … Perfect for a low-maintenance garden. Among the best is the autumn fern which colours up to russet in autumn. Val Bourne is an award-winning garden writer, photographer and lecturer. A Himalayan maidenhair fern with dainty, triangular leaves. Val Bourne If you plant in early September the soil should be warm enough for them to survive unaided. 4. Join the RHS today and support our charitable work, Keep track of your plants with reminders & care tips – all to help you grow successfully, For the latest on RHS Shows in 2020 and 2021, read more, RHS members get free access to RHS Gardens, Free entry to RHS members at selected times », Reduced prices on RHS Garden courses and workshops, General enquiries Suppression under black plastic or weed membranes is an alternative but again could take several growing seasons to be effective. The dark-blue ‘Etoile Violette’ is probably the most illustrious variety and the gappy purple flowers have a golden boss of stamens at the centre so it’s eye catching from early summer onwards. A very attractive plant for ground … Their only drawback is that they don’t like shade conditions or soggy soil. A good edging for roses. Bees adore all catmints. Ground cover plants can be highly useful in the garden and generally they’re low-growing, spreading, easy and very low maintenance because they exclude light and prevent weeds seeds from germinating. Once established, it is literally next to impossible to control. Oxalis is a genus of attractive, groundcover plants with clover-like leaves and pretty, star-shaped flowers. Weedkillers for gardeners (Adobe Acrobat pdf document outlining weedkillers available to gardeners; see sections 1a and 4), Chemicals: using spot and broad-scale weedkillers There are also yellows, whites and reds. A running silvery fine-filigree artemisia for ground cover. The ultimate ground cover plants are low growing sedum species. Invasive ground covers smother other plants, including native varieties. "These plants cover a large part of the UK woodland domain. Think carefully about introducing these plants to your garden, and be prepared to carry out judicious pruning and digging or thinning out as required. Allium paradoxum and A. triquetrum; Arum italicum These beautiful compact shade plants can be used as perennial ground cover which will add interest to your garden while helping to keep the weeds down. As you might expect, invasive ground covers proliferate rapidly, soon taking over a section of a garden, then a whole yard if you’re not careful. If you have alot of area to cover, you … While not technically invasive, aggressive growers multiply quickly but aren’t necessarily capable of overtaking your property and competing with native flora. Trees such as poplar and sumach have a tendency to sucker, sending up shoots all over the garden and even in neighbours’ properties. For this reason it’s best to avoid spreading comfreys, such Symphytum grandiflorum (they’re too invasive) and pulmonarias. Periwinkle is a very popular ground cover due to its glossy evergreen leaves and bright starry blue flowers. Native to South America and southern Africa, only a few species are hardy enough to withstand UK winters, and problems are most likely to occur in southern regions. You’ll run across invasive ground cover plants almost as soon as you start your garden. For woodier plants, choose triclopyr (SBK Brushwood Killer) or glyphosate formulated for stump killing (e.g. Medium-green arrowhead leaves, giving a mossy effect – good at creeping over steps. Question about your subscription? Needs moist conditions. Being only 1” to 2” (2 – 3 cm) tall, this is a perfect plant to give you a green cushion of foliage in large sunny areas. RHS Garden Hyde Hall Spring and Orchid Show, Free entry to RHS members at selected Beware putting invasive plants and their seedheads on the compost heap, as this is unlikely to reach a high enough temperature to kill off seeds, tough roots or underground stems (it is all right if they have already been killed off with a weedkiller). Common rock roses, Helianthemum nummularium, make excellent ground cover in sunny gardens. Gardeners may buy these 'thug' plants unaware that, once established and given the right growing conditions, they can run amok. Both widely available. Invasive plants are those species that outcompete native varieties and rapidly grow out of control. Yes, Buddleia davidii can attract many butterflies, but if it is at the expense of rare invertebrates that would otherwise be living there, it is preferable to plant non-invasive flowers for the butterflies to nectar at. Others, such as golden rod or weeping sedge also spread by seed, with seedlings popping-up in unexpected places where they are not wanted. I fantasize about less lawn, too. Examples include comfrey, which, despite its usefulness as an organic liquid feed, can quickly grow out of control, while pretty Japanese anemones can spread into huge, unmanageable clumps. Many have won awards, including the AGM and international rose awards, and most are bred by the German rose breeder Kordes. Potentially invasive herbaceous plants and grasses, such as Japanese anemones and Phalaris arundinacea, form ever-enlarging clumps that require frequent division. Gardening expert Val Bourne recommends some of her favourite ground cover plants, ideal for preventing weeds growing. Trim back in early September to keep the bushes compact, or trim back to the emerging buds in spring. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. Thursday, 23 January, 2020 at 8:09 am Some of the most attractive and useful garden plants can also be the most invasive. 020 3176 5800 Pretty sprays of blue flowers in spring above frosted white foliage edged and veined in green. Be forewarned, unlike many other ground cover plants, it’s not suitable for walking on. Problems: Produces an impressive amount of seeds that can quickly cover the ground … Dainty sprays of two tone flowers in spring, in primrose yellow and cream, accompanied by green heart-shaped leaves that bear a red glow in spring. Our top 5 ground cover plants: Hebe pinguifolia ‘Pagei’ AGM; Pachysandra terminalis ‘Variegata’ AGM; Vinca minor ‘Atropurpurea’ AGM; Bergenia ‘Silberlicht’ AGM; Rubus tricolor Green ivies are excellent with cool-white flowers like snowdrops. There are some familiar favourites on the list, such as some azaleas, Virginia creeper and cotoneaster, so it’s worth checking! Actually, the pinwheel-flowered periwinkle can take more shade than the bellflower but both are noninvasive and shallow-rooted, making them easy to control. Fast-growing ground cover plants are great for filling underdeveloped areas of your yard with lush, green foliage and flowers when the season permit. Corsican mint can be an invasive ground cover plant in warm climate. B. davidii can quickly cover open ground – which means those special species can no longer live there. A toughie with scalloped green foliage and frothy white flowers that earns it the common name of 'foam flower'. They look best with low-growing plants that are drought tolerant once established. Dead nettles listed under Lamium maculatum though are excellent, with interesting foliage and bee friendly flowers over a long period. It does spread out over time, although it can take a couple years to fill in space. Weeds: non-chemical control, Join However some species can be invasive. Instead, place them in the municipal green waste, as this is composted on an industrial scale, where tough weeds should be killed off. SBM Job done Tough Tree Stump Killer, Doff Tree Stump & Tough Weedkiller or Resolva Pro Xtra Tough). Inclusion of a weedkiller product does not indicate a recommendation or endorsement by the RHS. Perennial Ground Cover (21 Low-Growing Plants That Thrive in the Shade) - Gardening @ From House To Home. There is also a darker pink named ‘Russell Prichard’. The sprouts that shoot up from the ground each spring can grow 12 inches a day! They spread over the ground quickly, so for the price of one or two plants, you can ultimately fill a big chunk of border. There are several species of wild plants and weeds in the UK that can be dangerous or invasive, and others that are protected. Better still, try to remove dead flower heads regularly to prevent seed dispersal. But be cautious with the trimmings, as periwinkle will produce new plant… A big bushy catmint with small, silver-green leaves and masses of summer-blue flowering spikes. / 18 August 2015. Perennialplants come back each year to provide visual interest, weed cover, and moisture retention. Invasive Weeds Some weeds are annoying - some are a real problem! Comfrey (Symphytum spp.) There are plenty to choose from that love living in the UK. If you are a farmer or landowner, this guide will show you which wild plants you need to take action against and watch out for, and which ones you must protect. Lighter clematis, best with vibrant roses, include ‘Betty Corning’ and ‘Prince Charles’ - both grey-blues. Ivy foliage looks superb in shade, but not all ivies sprawl. Many of its species are very popular, especially ‘Ajuga reptans’ that spread through its runners, having attractive foliage that forms a dense carpet-like mat and deep blue flower spikes. These tone with cool pink and blue spring flowers, or contrast with dark foliage and flowers. In addition to beautiful ground cover flowers, think about adding some … 222879/SC038262. Widely available. They specialise in disease-free roses. Butterflies and bees can’t resist the flowers, rabbits and deer won’t eat the foliage and the plants are virtually self-sufficient. What ground cover plants to avoid It’s important to find well-behaved plants rather than ones that are too aggressive in growth, or seed too freely. You might not think of oregano as a ground cover, but this herb forms dense clumps of scented foliage. Bulbous plants such as Oxalis can produce tiny new bulbs, or offsets, which are scattered every time a clump is dug up, spreading the problem rather than controlling it. Good at lighting up shade. Space individual plants 4-6 feet apart to allow room for plant growth. Small clusters of star-like, white flowers appear above... Click here for full details... £4.75 Many will tolerate shade and some do roam. If you can shear this back in late-July and it will quickly flower again. This form rarely flowers, but the lamb’s ear foliage is neat, woolly and silvery. Bamboo, which technically is a giant grass, is one of the world’s most invasive plants. I also have a full sun area that I want a ground cover for that is non-invasive, low, perennial with some added … It has multiple weak stems with aerial rootlets near the base and 2- to 4-in. Ground cover plants play an important role in the forest garden, protecting the soil, providing refuge for wildlife at ground layer, preventing unwanted plants from establishing and can provide some food such as berries or leaves. For herbaceous weeds, try a programme of spraying using a systemic herbicide containing glyphosate – Roundup Fast Action and SBM Job done General Purpose Weedkiller are common brand names of such products. Get familiar with these plants by doing a Google images search. For this reason it’s best to avoid spreading comfreys, such Symphytum grandiflorum (they’re too invasive) and pulmonarias. Pale-pink low-growing sprawler with masses of flowers throughout the year. ... Plants like English ivy are pretty, but they are highly invasive plants and can quickly take over not only your garden but your yard. Some bamboos also behave in this way, becoming a constant source of regret for the gardener. Sunny slopes are best planted with silver-leaved or chalky-green foliage. Widely available. Invasive plant species are stubborn and tough to get rid of, and many of them already live in your garden soil and are just waiting for fertilizer and water to make them sprout. These are not the only troublesome ground covers, but they are some of the most popularly sold and grown. Ajuga, which is also called ‘Bugleweed’ is a genus of perennial or annual flowering plants. It is illegal to plant some very invasive plants in the UK. Both will self-seed freely into neighbouring parts of the garden. What it looks like This sprawling annual grass reaches up to 3 ft. tall and looks like a small bamboo plant. You could mingle it among other sages such as the damson-leaved Salvia officinalis ‘Purpurascens’, the variegated green and cream ‘Icterine’ and the purple, cream and green ‘Tricolour’. The best types of ground cover plants require little maintenance and aren’t invasive. Both will self-seed freely into neighbouring parts of the garden. Creeping thyme (also known as mother of thyme or wild thyme) is a creeping, woody-stemmed perennial that is a favorite plant to use for a low-maintenance ground cover serving as a filler between garden stepping stones. Problems Associated with Invasive Ground Cover Plants. They may also damage trees and structures with their … The RHS has a list of illegal non-native plants which you can download. Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia) Euphorbia cyparissias; Hypericum calycinum; Leptinella squalida; Periwinkle (Vinca major and V. minor) Pratia pedunculata; Rubus biflorus; Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus) Yellow archangel (Lamium galeobdolon) Bulbous plants. The European ginger is a no-maintenance ground cover plant. Credit: RHS/John Trenholm. These introduced plants are also designated as invasive in the Mid-Atlantic and in other parts of our country. Digging out unwanted plants may work for a while, but is only likely to be a temporary solution. Shear them back in spring. Hoe off or hand weed seedlings when small. Growing only about 3 inches tall, this plant spreads over time, crowding out weeds and thus reducing maintenance further. To identify invasive species and to keep from mistaking them for native plants, always tag any plants that you put in the ground. There are a number of aquatic plants that can easily get out of hand in a garden pond and are considered true weeds. Stonecrop When Stonecrop ( Sedum acre ) blossoms with its bright yellow flowers, it turns into a stunning type of colorful ground cover plant. That means they have absolutely no respect … All slopes tend to be well-drained unless they are completely sunless. How to Kill Invasive Ground Cover Plants. It will give guidance on how to identify them, what to do about them and who to contact if you need help. Ground cover plants quickly fill in bare spaces in a garden, but their rapid growth habit often proves detrimental to other plants. It’s easy to see why gardeners are still tempted to grow them, but we have enough headaches trying to stay ahead of weeds. Chemicals: using safely and effectively Pollinating insects will appreciate the singles and semi-double flowers more then the fully double ones. Evergreenplants provide cover all year round without the need for much maintenance. Get 10% off at Thompson & Morgan and save on seasonal specials. Mon – Fri | 9am – 5pm, Join the RHS today and support our charity. There are several types that you can turn depending on your needs. The plants establish and grow quickly, with remarkable tolerance to poor soils, unfavorable weather conditions and even mechanical damage. When happy this rambles. Ground cover plants. These plants are low-level foliage and flowers that spread at the base of borders to provide a carpeted effect that will fill any odd gaps, and they can also benefit hugely by suppressing weeds. Vigorous grower. Get your first 3 months of Saga Magazine for just £3 and enjoy a world of benefits when you subscribe. And it's easy to propagate; transplant small plugs from established plants in early spring or fall when they're not in bloom, or root cuttings during the summer and plant them in autumn. The material is for general information only and does not constitute investment, tax, legal, medical or other form of advice. This British native, low-growing plant makes fantastic carpet-like ground cover under trees and shrubs where little else will thrive, or use it to camouflage the foliage of snowdrops as it fades. Shady slopes will rely on a mixture of green foliage and you can add yellow-variegated foliage to add further light and shade. The best supplier is www.mattocks.co.uk. The other no-no is the variegated yellow dead nettle (now Lamium galeobdolon ‘Florentinum’ ) because the cultivated form is invading the countryside and displacing the real green-leaved native which is getting rarer. The white-flowered L. maculatum ‘ white Nancy ’ and the pale-pink ‘ Beacon ’! Their first year if planted in the Mid-Atlantic and in other parts of most... Lamb ’ s important to find well-behaved plants rather than ones that are tolerant! But check your local Council guidelines right plant for your soil and aspect Plena Elegans and... 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Pruning regime ( if they need one ) can be left to sprawl the! Everyone ’ s not suitable for walking on the AGM and international rose awards, and make UK. Constitute investment, tax, legal, medical or other form of advice star-shaped flowers rather than ones that drought... Pink and blue spring flowers, or trim back in spring place English ivy is safe is as a mulch. For walking on spreads very slowly by creeping roots, but the lamb ’ s ear foliage is in. A houseplant, in a garden pond and are good with blues deep root system so these plants is they! 3 months of Saga Magazine for just £3 and enjoy a world of benefits when you subscribe large of! Each spring can grow 12 inches a day, what to do about them and who to if! Or soggy soil that earns it the common name of 'foam flower ' quickly flower again to! With golden foliage stay brighter in shade and are difficult to mow or.. And structures with their … how to Kill invasive ground cover plant shear this in! 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