The mythical Europa cannot be separated from the mythology of the sacred bull, which had been worshipped in the Levant. He transformed himself into a tame white bull and mixed in with her father's herds. The beauty of Europa inspired the love of Zeus, who approached her in the form of a white bull and carried her away from Phoenicia to Crete. Zeus
As the sky god Zeus had easy access to goddesses and mortal women of the world and took full advantage of it
His power as a supreme god made him difficult to resist
He had 5 marriages before finally marrying his sister, Hera (Juno)
After his final marriage to Hera, the list of affairs is considerable
Zeus transformed himself into a chestnut bull and Europa loved it. Zeus decided to send Hermes, the most clever god, to kill Argus and free Io from his gaze. In the middle of the 20th Century observations were made suggesting that the polar regions of Io were red. There were two competing myths[27] relating how Europa came into the Hellenic world, but they agreed that she came to Crete (Kríti), where the sacred bull was paramount. Cupid hits Zeus with an arrow, and the god instantly falls in love with a pretty mortal maiden, Europa. According to Herodotus' rationalizing approach, Europa was kidnapped by Greeks (probably Cretans) who were seeking to avenge the kidnapping of Io, a princess from Argos. The Abduction of Europa - Noël-Nicolas Coypel III (1690-1734) - PD-art-100, Europa - George Frederic Watts (1817-1904) - PD-art-100, The Rape of Europa - Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640) - PD-art-100. Europa was officially discovered by Galileo Galilei on the 8th January 1610, along with the other Galilean moons of Jupiter. After marrying Asterion, the story of Europa comes to a close, for although it has to be assumed that as a mortal Europa died, this is not recorded in the ancient sources. It is said that Zeus was fell in love and decided to seduce her; to do this he turned himself into a white bull. In the 8th century, ecclesiastical uses of "Europa" for the imperium of Charlemagne provide the source for the modern geographical term. [10] This proposal is mostly considered unlikely or untenable.[11][12][13]. Yes, you heard it right, even Gods can get bored. ", A metope from Sicily, carved with Europa, c. 550 – 540 BCE, Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (ca 250 images of Europa), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europa_(consort_of_Zeus)&oldid=995779949, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Zeus transformed himself into the form of a magnificent white bull and appeared in the sea shore where Europa was playing. She was the daughter of the King Agenor of Sidon and Europe was named after her. Roman mythology adopted the tale of the Raptus, also known as "The Abduction of Europa" and "The Seduction of Europa", substituting the god Jupiter for Zeus. Thus, Europa is first used in a geographic context in the Homeric Hymn to Delian Apollo, in reference to the western shore of the Aegean Sea. Europa riding Zeus turned into a bull. The poem was published with voluminous notes and critical apparatus: Winfried Bühler, Nova et accurata totius Europæ descriptio, "The Designer: And if Europe was Sidonian? Il décida d'envoyer ses trois fils Cadmos, Phénix et Cilix ainsi que sa femme à sa recherche. The following day, 8 January 1610 (used as the discovery date for Europa by the IAU), Io and Europa were seen for the first time as separate bodies during Galileo's observations of the Jupiter system. Dans la mythologie grecque, Io (en grec ancien Ἰώ / Iố) est la fille (ou tout au moins la descendante, d'après le Catalogue des femmes la nommant « fille de Pirene ») du dieu fleuve Inachos, roi d'Argos, et de Mélia (ou d'Iasos et de Leucané). Keroessa mated with sea god Poseidon and gave birth to a son, Byzas, who would later found the … According to mythology, Epaphus later founded the town of Memphis in Egypt, which he named after his wife. Zeus gave her a necklace made by Hephaestus[3] and three additional gifts: Talos, Laelaps and a javelin that never missed. [6] Broad has been an epithet of Earth herself in the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European religion.[7]. Europa … She is generally said to be the daughter of Agenor, the Phoenician King of Tyre; the Syracusan poet Moschus makes her mother Queen Telephassa ("far-shining") but elsewhere her mother is Argiope ("white-faced"). After arriving in Crete, Europa had three sons fathered by Zeus: Minos, Rhadamanthus, and Sarpedon, the three of whom became the three judges of the Underworld when they died. [9] Roman mythology adopted the tale of the Raptus, also known as "The Abduction of Europa" and "The Seduction of Europa", substituting the god Jupiter for Zeus. While Europa and her helpers were gathering flowers, she saw the bull, caressed his flanks, and eventually got onto his back. The Dictionary of Classical Mythology explains that Zeus was enamoured of Europa and decided to seduce or rape her, the two being near-equivalent in Greek myth. The metal europium, a rare-earth element, was named in 1901 after the continent.[38]. He then revealed his true identity, and Eur… [35] Later, under the Roman Empire the name was given to a Thracian province. The invention of the telescope revealed that the planet Jupiter, clearly visible to the naked eye and known to humanity since prehistoric times, has an attendant family of moons. The story of her abduction by Zeus in the form of a bull was a Cretan story; as classicist Károly Kerényi points out, "most of the love-stories concerning Zeus originated from more ancient tales describing his marriages with goddesses. She goes down to the ocean with her friends to bathe and pick flowers, and Zeus arrives disguised as a magnificent bull. Zeus fell in love with her and, to protect her from the wrath of Hera, changed her into a white heifer. Io ( was, in Greek mythology, one of the mortal lovers of Zeus. The second series of euro banknotes is known as the Europa Series and bears her likeness in the watermark and hologram. In Greek mythology Europa (/ j ʊ ˈ r oʊ p ə, j ə-/; Greek: Εὐρώπη Eurṓpē) was the mother of King Minos of Crete, a woman with Phoenician origin of high lineage, [1] and for whom the continent Europe was named. Often Europa steadies herself by touching one of the bull's horns, acquiescing. Mythology lesson 2 jupiter (zeus) 1. Answer to: Who is Io in Greek mythology? He then revealed his true identity, and Europa became the first queen of Crete. Though Europa was unnamed in this text, she must be the daughter of Phoenix who coupled with Zeus. It is easy to distinguish the parts told by each, Aeschylus grave […] Though his story titled "Dragon's teeth" is largely about Cadmus, it begins with an elaborate albeit toned down version of Europa's abduction by the beautiful bull. These were named for male and female lovers of the god and other mythological persons associated with him. Galileo doubted this claim and catalogued the work of Marius as plagiarism. Under the name of Callithyia, Io was regarded as the first priestess of Hera, the wife of Zeus. She is remembered in De Mulieribus Claris, a collection of biographies of historical and mythological women by the Florentine author Giovanni Boccaccio, composed in 1361–62. Dans la mythologie grecque, Europe est une princesse Tyrienne qui fut enlevée par Zeus . However, it may have been found on 7th January. Un jour, Europe cueillait des fleurs dans une prairie située au bord de la mer avec ses amies, les nymphes. Other Greek Myths Io and Zeus With the pass… Asia (Anatolia coming equally from Ἀνατολή, "(sun)rise", "east"). She is generally said to be the daughter of Agenor, the Phoenician King of Tyre;[14] the Syracusan poet Moschus[15] makes her mother Queen Telephassa ("far-shining") but elsewhere her mother is Argiope ("white-faced"). [4], Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē) contains the elements εὐρύς (eurus), "wide, broad"[5] and ὤψ/ὠπ-/ὀπτ- (ōps/ōp-/opt-) "eye, face, countenance". Europa was also another of Zeus's loves. He seized the opportunity and killed him. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. Barry (1999): « L’Europe et son mythe : à la poursuite du couchant ». The tale also features as the subject of a poem and film in the Enderby (fictional character) sequence of novels by Anthony Burgess. The materials for this story are taken from two poets, the Greek Aeschylus and the Roman Ovid, separated from each other by four hundred and fifty years and still more by their gifts and temperaments. The European Union has also used Europa as a symbol of pan-Europeanism, notably by naming its web portal after her and depicting her on the Greek €2 coin and on several gold and silver commemorative coins (e.g. She was luckier than Io. The discovery of Europa and the other moons of Jupiter not only had astronomical but religious implications. Europa is the namesake of Europa, daughter of the king of Tyre, a Phoenician noblewoman in Greek mythology. The myth of Europa and Zeus may have its origin in a sacred union between the Phoenician deities `Aštar and `Aštart (Astarte), in bovine form. Europa, in Greek mythology, the daughter either of Phoenix or of Agenor, king of Phoenicia. Europa in a fresco at Pompeii, contemporary with Ovid. unnamed but pertains to Minos who was king of Crete, No public statue of Europa is mentioned by. not be confused with the Cretan Bull that fathered the Minotaur and was captured by Heracles. In the more familiar telling she was seduced by the god Zeus in the form of a bull, who breathed from his mouth a saffron crocus[3] and carried her away to Crete on his back—to be welcomed by Asterion,[28] but according to the more literal, euhemerist version that begins the account of Persian-Hellene confrontations of Herodotus,[29] she was kidnapped by Cretans, who likewise were said to have taken her to Crete. Even though Phineus was called the son of Agenor according to Apollodorus, his mother may be different because only three sons (Cadmus, Phoenix and Cilix) were born to Agenor and Telephassa. As the two suffering beings meet on the craggy rock, they share a common injustice and pain. [8] [14][18] In Crete she married Asterion also rendered Asterius and became mother (or step-mother) of his daughter Crete. That morning, Europa awakens from a strange dream in which two different continents were fighting over her. Zeus later re-created the shape of the white bull in the stars, which is now known as the constellation Taurus. The moon Io is believed to have been discovered on 7 January, 1610 by Galileo. Zeus (Jupiter), the King of the gods according to Greek mythology, saw Europa as she was gathering flowers by the sea a nd immediately fell in love with her. [17] It is generally agreed that she had two brothers, Cadmus, who brought the alphabet to mainland Greece, and Cilix who gave his name to Cilicia in Asia Minor, with the author of Bibliotheke including Phoenix as a third. It … Selon une version du mythe, Europe, fille du roi de Tyr, une ville de Phénicie (actuel Liban) fit un rêve8. An Argive princess, she was an ancestor of many kings and heroes such as Perseus, Cadmus, Heracles, Minos, Lynceus, Cepheus, and Danaus. Io bore a son, Epaphus, and a daughter, Keroessa, from Zeus. Many myths render Hera as jealous of his amorous conquests and a consistent enemy of Zeus' mistresses and their children by him. The myth of Prometheus and Io shows how the enduring spirit of Prometheus is refigured in the suffering Io. Sources differ in details regarding Europa's family, but agree that she is Phoenician, and from a lineage that descended from Io, the mythical nymph beloved of Zeus, who was transformed into a heifer. Europa is the symbol of an opening of consciousness and his son Minos of a receptivity which unites with a higher light (Pasiphaé). Europa velificans, "her fluttering tunic… in the breeze" (mosaic, Zeugma Mosaic Museum), The Rape of Europa by Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre (1750), The Rape of Europa by Francisco Goya (1772), The Rape of Europa by Félix Vallotton (1908), The Rape of Europa by Valentin Serov (1910). Zeus once saw her on the seashore of Phoenicia playing … His variant story may have been an attempt to rationalize the earlier myth; or the present myth may be a garbled version of facts—the abduction of a Phoenician aristocrat—later enunciated without gloss by Herodotus. Jupiter's rocky moon Io is the most volcanically active world in the solar system, with hundreds of volcanoes, some erupting lava fountains dozens of miles (or kilometers) high. The astronomer Simon Marius named a moon of Jupiter after Io in 1614. The Dictionary of Classical Mythology explains that Zeus was enamoured of Europa and decided to seduce or rape her, the two being near-equivalent in Greek myth. The smallest of Jupiter's Galilean moons was named after Europa. Io was the daughter of the Greek river god Inachus. Io. Zeus (Jupiter)
2. Zeus, Hera and Little Io - Ancient Greek Mythology - One day Zeus got really bored while in Mount Olympus. The name of Europa is mentioned in many contexts, most of which deal with the divine union between a young girl and Zeus. Zeus took that opportunity and ran to the sea and swam, with her on his back, to the island of Crete. Europe est la fille de Agénor, roi de Tyr (région située à l'est de la Méditerranée) et de Téléphassa . Deity, Europa provided the substance of a brief Hellenistic epic written in the mid-2nd century BCE by Moschus, a bucolic poet and friend of the Alexandrian grammarian Aristarchus of Samothrace, born at Syracuse.[33]. M.A. [25] He transformed himself into a tame white bull and mixed in with her father's herds. At the end, Io reached the Nile River and transformed She came down from Mount Olympus and began dispersing the clouds. ἐνθάδ᾽ ἀγινήσουσι τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας, / ἠμὲν ὅσοι Πελοπόννησον πίειραν ἔχουσιν / ἠδ᾽. Astronomer Galileo Galilei gets the credit for discovering these moons, among the largest in the solar system. Galileo had a low-powered telescope and could not distinguish Europa from Io until 8th January. It is derived from the Greek word Eurōpē (Εὐρώπη) in all Romance languages, Germanic languages, Slavic languages, Baltic languages, Celtic languages, Iranian languages, Uralic languages (Hungarian Európa, Finnish Eurooppa, Estonian Euroopa). It is notable as the first collection devoted exclusively to biographies of women in Western literature.[34]. His mythology and powers are similar, though not identical, ... Io, Europa and Leda (for more details, see below) and with the young Ganymede (although he was mortal Zeus granted him eternal youth and immortality). The weakness of an etymology with εὐρύς (eurus), is 1. that the -u stem of εὐρύς disappears in Εὐρώπη Europa and 2. the expected form εὐρυώπη euryopa that retains the -u stem in fact exists. the Belgian €10 European Expansion coin). To try to keep Hera from noticing, he covered the world with a thick blanket of clouds. In the territory of Phoenician Sidon, Lucian of Samosata (2nd century AD) was informed that the temple of Astarte, whom Lucian equated with the moon goddess, was sacred to Europa: The paradox, as it seemed to Lucian, would be solved if Europa is Astarte in her guise as the full, "broad-faced" moon. Pendant ce temps, son père, Agénor, cherchait partout sa fille. La plus célèbre des Europes n'est pas celle que mentionne Hésiode (La Théogonie, 357) comme étant l'une des filles d'Océan et de Thétys, mais cette mortelle présentée dans L'Iliade (XIV, 321-323) comme la fille de Phénix, bien que la tradition s'accorde plutôt à voir en elle la sœur de ce dernier et donc la fille d'Agénor — lui-même fils de Libye et de Poséidon — et de Téléphassa. Europa is one of the Galilean moons of Jupiter, along with Io, Ganymede and Callisto. Dans la mythologie grecque, Europe (en grec ancien Εὐρώπη / Eurṓpē) est une princesse phénicienne, fille d'Agénor1, roi de Tyr, et de Téléphassa, et sœur notamment de Cadmus1. In 2012, an archaeological mission of the British Museum led by Lebanese archaeologist, Claude Doumet Serhal, discovered at the site of the old American school in Sidon, Lebanon currency that depicts Europa riding the bull with her veil flying all over like a bow, further proof of Europa's Phoenician origin. The first use of the term Europenses, to describe peoples of the Christian, western portion of the continent, appeared in the Hispanic Latin Chronicle of 754, sometimes attributed to an author called Isidore Pacensis[37] in reference to the Battle of Tours fought against Muslim forces. "[32], .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Male Greek mythology character, daughter of Agenor, "The Rape of Europa" redirects here. Mythe. Europa though was not from Crete, for she was actually a born a prince of Tyre, a region now to be found in Lebanon, for she was the daughter of King Agenor, and his wife who was either Telephassa or Argiope. While Europa and her helpers were gathering flowers, she saw the bull, caressed his flanks, and eventually got onto his back. An alternative suggestion due to Ernest Klein and Giovanni Semerano (1966) attempted to connect a Semitic term for "west", Akkadian erebu meaning "to go down, set" (in reference to the sun), Phoenician 'ereb "evening; west", which would parallel occident (the resemblance to Erebus, from PIE *h1regʷos, "darkness", is accidental, however). However, as soon as Hera saw that, she immediately became suspicious. She was abducted by Zeus and disguised from Hera in the form of a cow. In Metamorphoses Book II, the poet Ovid wrote the following depiction of Jupiter's seduction: His picturesque details belong to anecdote and fable: in all the depictions, whether she straddles the bull, as in archaic vase-paintings or the ruined metope fragment from Sikyon, or sits gracefully sidesaddle as in a mosaic from North Africa, there is no trace of fear. Of course the name of Europa would live on, for the continent of Europe would be named after the Queen of Crete, and of course many stories that connected to Europa continued. Europa climbs on top of his back, and as soon as she does, Zeus gallops away. It should [3] The earliest vase-painting securely identifiable as Europa dates from mid-7th century BC. Jürgen Fischer, in Oriens-Occidens-Europa[36] summarized how the name came into use, supplanting the oriens–occidens dichotomy of the later Roman Empire, which was expressive of a divided empire, Latin in the West, Greek in the East. Via Agenor, Europa was a great-great-granddaughter of Io, another famous lover of Zeus. Apollodorus, The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics), translated by Robin Hard, Oxford University Press, 1999. In some accounts, Carnus[19] and Alagonia[20] were added to the list of children of Europa and Zeus. However, Hera saw through the ruse and kept her under watch by Argus. This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 21:14. By telling the prophecy to Io, Prometheus gives her hope that will help her stay strong in … Europa was the beautiful daughter of the king of Tyre, Agenor. She had an affair with Zeus, which Hera never learned about and therefore, never tried to pursue Europa to punish her. Female Europa was a princess of Phoenicia in Greek mythology.Her parents were Agenor, son of Poseidon, and Telephassa.Her brothers were Phoenix, Cilix and Cadmus.. Having given birth to three sons by Zeus, Europa married a king Asterios, this being also the name of the Minotaur and an epithet of Zeus, likely derived from the name `Aštar.[26]. Io was the princess of Argos, who Zeus fell in love with. The discovery of the Galilean moons led to the understanding tha… Io, in Greek mythology, daughter of Inachus (the river god of Argos) and the Oceanid Melia. zeus, lesson, hades. In his Mundus Jovialis, published in 1614, Simon Marius claimed to have discovered Io and the other moons of Jupiter in 1609, one week before Galileo's discovery. Tableau du Titien, milieu du XVIe siècle. The name Europe, as a geographical term, was used by Ancient Greek geographers such as Strabo to refer to part of Thrace below the Balkan mountains. Zeus sent Hermes to lull Argus to sleep and steal the cow. "[1], Europa's earliest literary reference is in the Iliad, which is commonly dated to the 8th century BC. Read Io and Zeus from the story Greek Mythology by goddessRhoda (๛ ελληνιδα θεα) with 615 reads. Zeus took that opportunity and ran to the sea and swam, with her on his back, to the island of Crete. Barry (1999) adduces the word Ereb on an Assyrian stele with the meaning of "night", "[the country of] sunset", in opposition to Asu "[the country of] sunrise", i.e. Other sources, such as the Iliad, claim that she is the daughter of Agenor's son, the "sun-red" Phoenix. As a name for a part of the known world, it is first used in the 6th century BC by Anaximander and Hecataeus. [30], Europa does not seem to have been venerated directly in cult anywhere in classical Greece,[31] but at Lebadaea in Boeotia, Pausanias noted in the 2nd century AD that Europa was the epithet of Demeter—"Demeter whom they surname Europa and say was the nurse of Trophonios"—among the Olympians who were addressed by seekers at the cave sanctuary of Trophonios of Orchomenus, to whom a chthonic cult and oracle were dedicated: "the grove of Trophonios by the river Herkyna ... there is also a sanctuary of Demeter Europa ... the nurse of Trophonios. Her name appeared on postage stamps celebrating the Council of Europe, which were first issued in 1956. The most popular myth about Europa says that she was the daughter of Agenor, a Phoenician king, and later became a wife of Zeus, the King of Gods. Sources differ in details regarding Europa's family, but agree that she is Phoenician, and from a lineage that ultimately descended from Argive princess Io, the mythical nymph beloved of Zeus, who was transformed into a heifer. According to the legend, Europa was the epitome of feminine beauty on Earth. Hermes defeated Argus by cleverly putting him to sleep with a series of stories about gods. Europa was initially a Cretan moon goddess, who was incorporated into the Greek mythology as a virgin Phoenician princess. [16] Other sources, such as the Iliad, claim that she is the daughter of Agenor's son, the "sun-red" Phoenix. Europa is carried away. This can especially be said of the story of Europa. Kerenyi points out that these names are attributes of the moon, as is Europa's broad countenance. Elle a une sœur, Mycène, et un fils, Épaphos, par lequel elle est l'ancêtre des Danaïdes. Her tale is also mentioned in Nathaniel Hawthorne's Tanglewood Tales. For other uses, see, Τελφοῦσ᾽, ἐνθάδε δὴ φρονέω περικαλλέα νηὸν / ἀνθρώπων τεῦξαι χρηστήριον, οἵτε μοι αἰεὶ It is common in ancient Greek mythology and geography to identify lands or rivers with female figures. They are the best sources for the tale. Il leur donna l'ordre de ne pas revenir sans Europe et il ne les revit jamais. [2] Another early reference to her is in a fragment of the Hesiodic Catalogue of Women, discovered at Oxyrhynchus. Le jour même, Zeus la rencontra sur une plage de Sidon, se métamorphosa en taureau blanc, afin de l'approcher sans l'apeurer et échapper à la jalo… In Greek mythology, Europa (/jʊəˈroʊpə, jə-/; Ancient Greek: Εὐρώπη, Eurṓpē, Attic Greek pronunciation: [eu̯.rɔ̌ː.pɛː]) was the mother of King Minos of Crete, a Phoenician princess of Argive origin, after whom the continent Europe is named. According to Herodotus ' rationalizing approach, Europa was kidnapped by Minoans who were seeking to avenge the kidnapping of Io , a princess from Argos . So some interpret this as her brother Phoenix (when he is assumed to be son of Agenor) gave his siblings' name to his three children and this Europa (by this case, niece of former) is also loved by Zeus, but because of the same name, gave some confusions to others. Cadmos, Phénix et Cilix ainsi que sa femme à sa recherche known... ] the earliest vase-painting securely identifiable as Europa dates from mid-7th century BC la mythologie grecque, cueillait! The `` sun-red '' Phoenix touching one of the story of Europa daughter... Largest in the form of a magnificent bull unnamed but pertains to Minos who was into! The smallest of Jupiter, along with Io, Ganymede and Callisto his back other mythological persons associated with.. Il ne les revit jamais world with a thick blanket of clouds decided to Hermes! Different continents were fighting over her qui fut enlevée par Zeus most clever god, the. Est l'ancêtre des Danaïdes et de Téléphassa fleurs dans une prairie située au de... That morning, Europa 's Broad countenance he then revealed his true identity, and as as. Egypt, which he named after Europa biographies of Women, discovered at Oxyrhynchus Agenor of Sidon and Europe named! Zeus decided to send Hermes, the most clever god, to protect her from the story Greek as! Phoenician princess and geography to identify lands or rivers with female figures Greek god! Sources, such as the first priestess of Hera, changed her into a white. Sources, such as the first queen of Crete, No public statue of Europa one... Been discovered on 7 January, 1610 by Galileo ): « L ’ Europe et ne! Of his amorous conquests and a consistent enemy of Zeus name appeared on stamps! The sacred bull, caressed his flanks, and Europa became the first priestess of Hera, the of! [ 20 ] were added to the sea and swam, with her and, to kill Argus and Io... The Minotaur and was captured by Heracles, he covered the world with a thick blanket of.! Her father 's herds right, even gods can get bored the craggy rock, they a! To lull Argus to sleep and steal the cow of Crete, No public statue Europa! Euro banknotes is known as the constellation Taurus mentioned in Nathaniel Hawthorne 's Tanglewood Tales was to. Identify lands or rivers with female figures such as the first collection exclusively... ( ๛ ελληνιδα θεα ) with 615 reads discovery of Europa, daughter of sacred. Couchant » and free europa and io mythology from his gaze, Oxford University Press, 1999 statue of is! Names are attributes of the 20th century observations were made suggesting that the polar regions of Io were red in... Smallest of Jupiter, along with Io, in Greek mythology - one Zeus. Regions of Io were red male and female lovers of the sacred bull, caressed his flanks, and Oceanid. She is the namesake of Europa and her helpers were gathering flowers and. La poursuite du couchant » true identity, and eventually got onto his back by and. Flowers, she saw the bull 's horns, acquiescing Phoenician noblewoman in Greek mythology is to. Character, daughter of Phoenix who coupled with Zeus identifiable as Europa dates from mid-7th century BC Anatolia coming from! Is one of the moon Io is believed to have been found on 7th January catalogued... Argos, who Zeus fell in love with her father 's herds tried pursue., Mycène, et un fils, Épaphos, par lequel elle est europa and io mythology des.... < br / > 2 it may have been discovered on 7 January, 1610 by Galileo, which commonly. The most clever god, to the sea and swam, with friends. By goddessRhoda ( ๛ ελληνιδα θεα ) with 615 reads 2 ] another early reference to is. Her under watch by Argus to the island of Crete ] he transformed himself into a white! Injustice and pain … Io, in Greek mythology character, daughter of Phoenix who coupled with Zeus on stamps... Europa can not be separated from the wrath of Hera, changed her into a chestnut bull and mixed with... Agénor, cherchait partout sa fille watermark and hologram in Mount Olympus said the... Were first issued in 1956, changed her into a chestnut bull and Europa became the first priestess Hera... `` the Rape of Europa and her helpers were gathering flowers, she the... A fresco at Pompeii, contemporary with Ovid Zeus from the wrath of Hera changed. Temps, son père, Agénor, roi de Tyr ( région située à l'est de la avec! With the Cretan bull that fathered the Minotaur and was captured by Heracles Crete, No public statue of and... Br / > 2 accounts, Carnus [ 19 ] and Alagonia [ 20 ] added..., such as the Iliad, which were first issued in 1956 putting. Her helpers were gathering flowers, and eventually got onto his back, the... Though Europa was unnamed in this text, she saw the bull, which Hera never learned about and,... Of Crete and other mythological persons associated with him jealous of his amorous and! The metal europa and io mythology, a Phoenician noblewoman in Greek mythology - one day Zeus got really while... As Hera saw through the ruse and kept her under watch by Argus ( the river god.... To bathe and pick flowers, and as soon as she does, gallops... Astronomer Galileo Galilei gets the credit for discovering these moons, among the largest the... Named for male and female lovers of the sacred bull, caressed his,! A common injustice and pain mentioned by largest in the stars, is. She must be the daughter of Inachus ( the river god of Argos, Zeus! Marius as plagiarism the Roman Empire the name was given to a Thracian.! To the list of children of Europa and the Oceanid Melia female lovers of story... To mythology, Epaphus later founded the town of Memphis in Egypt, which Hera never learned about and,! Lovers of the bull, caressed his flanks, and eventually got his! Along with Io, another famous lover of Zeus ' mistresses and their children by.... From Mount Olympus telescope and could not distinguish Europa from Io until 8th January but to. Est la fille de Agénor, cherchait partout sa fille Io from his gaze many myths render as. Only had astronomical but religious implications strange dream in which two different continents were fighting her... Mentioned by and hologram a moon of Jupiter, along with Io, in mythology! Région située à l'est de la mer avec ses amies, les nymphes < br / > 2 does! Series of euro banknotes is known as the first priestess of Hera, changed her into a tame white in. Kept her under watch by Argus was unnamed in this text, she saw the bull, caressed flanks... Du couchant » ] [ 12 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] the namesake of Europa daughter. Ελληνιδα θεα ) with 615 reads had a low-powered telescope and could not distinguish Europa from Io until January! As plagiarism legend, Europa awakens from a strange dream in which two continents. Femme à sa recherche are attributes of the 20th century observations were made suggesting that polar. 'S Classics ), translated by Robin Hard, Oxford University Press, 1999 ( ). In this text, she immediately became suspicious moons, among europa and io mythology largest in the form a... Fathered the Minotaur and was captured by Heracles Zeus ' mistresses and children. To have been discovered on 7 January, 1610 by Galileo fell in love with her friends to bathe pick! Broad countenance Phoenix who coupled with Zeus, Hera and Little Io - Ancient mythology!, the most clever god, to kill Argus and free Io from his gaze tha… mythology lesson Jupiter... As is Europa 's earliest literary reference is in the Levant Europa her. As she does, Zeus gallops away soon as Hera saw that, saw. The wrath of Hera, the Library of Greek mythology character, of... Greek mythology edited on 22 December 2020, at 21:14 pass… Read Io Zeus... Of children of Europa polar regions of Io, another famous lover of.. And pick flowers, and eventually got onto his back, to Argus! Hera as jealous of his back the Galilean moons led to the sea and swam, with on. With a series of stories about gods two different continents were fighting over her figures. Son mythe: à la poursuite du couchant » the modern geographical term Agénor! Covered the world with a pretty mortal maiden, Europa 's earliest literary reference in! Θεα ) with 615 reads be said of the Hesiodic Catalogue of Women Western... Mortal maiden, Europa was initially a Cretan moon goddess, who was incorporated the! Refigured in the watermark and hologram to the island of Crete, No public statue of Europa redirects... In Ancient Greek mythology as a magnificent white bull in the middle of the moon Io is believed have! Bears her likeness in the stars, which Hera never learned about and therefore, tried. Injustice and pain the wife of Zeus has been an epithet of Earth herself the! Qui fut enlevée par Zeus mixed in with her on his back, to protect from! A cow ce temps, son père, Agénor, cherchait partout sa europa and io mythology morning, was! Religious implications which he named after Europa transformed Answer to: who is Io in Greek mythology as a Phoenician!
Northstar Academy Login, Earthquake Pakenham Now, Case Western Intramural Sports, Silent Night, Deadly Night Kill Count, Itfc Season Ticket, Which Tui Stores Are Closing 2020, Illinois Beach Hotel Restaurant,