Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Plums, A Charming Plant Combination for Shady Gardens: Hydrangea, Japanese Maple and Boxwood, Cherry Blossoms and Camassia for my Spring Garden, A Spectacular Spring Border Idea with Brilliant Tulips and Cotinus, A Cheerful Winter Border Idea with Hellebores and Cyclamens, A Super Climbing Duo with Crimson Roses and Purple Clematis. European-American hybrids need a pollinating tree. Prunus Domestica Opal Plum Tree is a small compact fruiting edible plum tree that is self-fertile and does not require a pollination partner. Excess nitrogen fertilizer promotes leafy growth and can diminish fruiting. All of these cultivars will grow in USDA zones 5 through 9. The term used to indicate that they need another tree for pollen is that they are "self-unfruitful.". Methey (Prunus salicina ‘Methey’), USDA zones 5 through 9, is an example of a self-fruitful Japanese-American plum hybrid. They can be pollinated by another hybrid plum or by the American wild plum. Genus name from Latin means plum or cherry tree. The flesh of the Stanley plum is tender, fine-grained, and turns a beautiful purplish red when canned. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. Dependable, bears at a young age. Train your plum tree when young to an open-center shape to make sure all branches will always be bathed in light and air. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. The following varieties will pollinate this plum tree. The following varieties will pollinate this gage tree. Extremely cold hardy and reliable, Prunus domestica 'Stanley' (European Plum) is a vigorous European plum tree with a spreading canopy clothed in elliptic, finely serrated, bright green leaves. European and Japanese plums are not cross-compatible. President plums are bluey purple, large and tasty - equally good for eating or cooking. can cross-pollinate with other plum trees, and in fact many varieties require a pollination partner. Keep an eye out for from plum aphid, caterpillars, fruit tree red spider mite, brown scale, plum moth, bullfinches, silver leaf, bacterial canker and brown rot. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! This Plum tree will begin fruiting in 3-4 growing seasons. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. European plums are generally self-fertile, but Japanese and American hybrid plums usually need to cross-pollinate with a second variety for cross-pollination. Now available in Reachables size! 'Stanley' is self-pollinating. Sweet and juicy flavour. This Plum tree has a chill hours requirement of 800 (hours of temperatures below 45ºF (7ºC) in the winter for their buds to open in the spring). This is because many are self-fertile and, as a result, it is possible to grow just one tree. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Good varieties for pollinating Reine Claude Conducta are Stanley, Monsieur Hatif, and Royale de Montauban. European freestone bears huge crops of plump, dark blue fruits. Juicy, sweet and delicious, the plums have a rich flavor and are perfect for eating, canning or making jelly. Extremely cold hardy and reliable, Prunus domestica 'Stanley' (European Plum) is a vigorous European plum tree with a spreading canopy clothed in elliptic, finely serrated, bright green leaves. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Self Fertile. One of the most common causes of plum tree problems is the lack of a co-pollinator. However, even self-fertile trees will produce better if cross-pollinated with a second tree. Diseases and Pests. Here are a couple of examples of self-fruitful Japanese plum trees: Here are some examples of Japanese plums cultivars and some varieties useful for cross pollination. Stanley X X X X X X Yellow Egg X X X X X X DIRECTIONS for USE: 1. Grown on St Julien A rootstock for . For more information, check out the Stanley Prune Plum on the Stark Brothers website. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. Plums require minimal pruning which should be done after flowering when the tree is still leafless. (European plums, gages, damsons, cherry plums, mirabelles, bullaces will usually cross-pollinate if their flowering times overlap). AGM Recipient. Insects that chew the terminal ends, shoots and flowers will also cause no fruit on plum trees. Check out our Plum Pollination and Rootstock Information Page Typically grows up to 15-20 ft. tall and wide (4-6 m) at maturity. So, if you have space for only one tree, go with a European plum. Only plants will be removed from the collection. St Julien A rootstock. Prunus domestica, commonly called common plum or European plum, is native to Southwest Asia. A European plum tree planted alone will bear fruit, meaning it is "self-fruitful," but if it receives pollen from another European cultivar, it will yield more plums. European type with deep purple skin and meaty, golden flesh, the standard for prunes. Late Stanley (E. plum) O Late Sugar (E. plum) O Late Yellow Egg (E. plum) O Very Late Green Gage (E. plum) O ** ... For pollination with plum cross varieties, Beauty will, (and most Japanese plum varieties may) cross pollinate with the plum cross, or "interspecific", varieties. The Stanley plum is a sweet, rich flavored European prune plum that can be dried without being pitted! While most plum trees require another nearby plum tree with which to pollinate, Stanley plum trees self-pollinate and do not require another tree. Damson, Stanley and Voyageur European plum cultivars are self-fruitful and will crop when planted as solid blocks of a single cultivar. Call our orchard pros today 888-758-2252 to grow your savings. Hybrid plums need a pollinating tree. However they say planting more than one type will increase crop yield. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. The rootstock will largely determine the vigor of the tree. European plums are also crossed with American plums to form hybrid varieties, but less often. Awarded the 'Award of Merit' by the RHS in 1895 and attained a 'First Class certificate' in 1900. Some pests and diseases that you should watch out for when growing this Greengage variety of plum include: Aphids European Plum (Prune) Plum Pollination Chart NOTE: Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Prunus × subhirtella 'Autumnalis' (Higan Cherry), Prunus × subhirtella 'Autumnalis Rosea' (Higan Cherry), Native Plant Alternatives to Prunus avium (Sweet Cherry), Want Garden Inspiration? Self Fertile - but pollination by another damson, gage or plum will maximise yield. Plum trees get attacked by a variety of pests including the peach tree borer and the pear slug. Create spectacular spring borders like this one. Hardy to Zone 4; Most plums need a pollinizer. Guide to Pollinating Plum Trees . One of the best pollinators, Prunus 'Toka' is a small hybrid plum tree with an upright, vase-shaped habit and a dense canopy clothed in pointy, emerald green leaves. In mid spring, it bursts into a profusion of sweetly fragrant, white 5-petaled blossoms, creating a spectacular display. A … Adequate pollination and fertilization are essential to the production of good crops of plums. American plums, wild plums that typically grow in a bush-like form and yield small plums, need another American plum tree for pollination. Fruit Trees can be broken down into 2 categories: 1.) A Fabulous Garden Retreat where to Relax! The Stanley plum tree is an all American favorite, and can be found in any local grocery store. Buy now! Japanese plums are often crossed with cold-hardy wild American plum (Prunus americana) to yield hybrid plum trees that produce sweet, juicy Japanese-style plums in the northern tier of states. While they will pollinate a hybrid plum tree, they will not pollinate a European or Japanese plum variety. 2.) Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Elegant in all seasons, Prunus subhirtella... Beautiful spring flowers, lush foliage through... Prunus avium (Sweet Cherry) is listed in the... Stephen B. Goodwin, Arina P Habich, Shutterstock. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, early, mid-season and late season varieties, Amhert Nurseries: Fruit Tree Pollinator Charts & General Information, National Gardening Association: Plum Varieties, University of Saskatchewan: Plums on the Prairies. To help the consumer select compatible cultivars for cross-pollination, plum trees are often grouped into early, mid-season and late season varieties. Reine Claude Conducta is not a self-pollinating tree, so in order to set fruit, you will need another plum variety in the area. The secret is you can save tons of money by planting your own plum trees at home. C. Plum Pollination . Plums are one of the most popular of the stone fruits. They are followed in late summer or early fall by a heavy crop of large, dark blue plums with a greenish-yellow meaty flesh. Noteworthy Characteristics. Note this is the default cart. Canadian Hardiness Zone: 5 Recommended Use: fresh eating, drying Ripens: Mid September Pollination: Self-pollinating Size including roots: 1 … Although many plum trees require cross-pollination, some varieties are self-fruitful, making it possible to plant a single tree and still harvest plums. A Spectacular Summer Planting Idea with Dahlia, Zinnia, Chinese Aster and Ammi visnaga, A Glowing Fall Border with Asters, Dogwood and Grasses, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, Prunus domestica 'Stanley' (European Plum). This fruit tree blooms in May. American plums will grow in USDA zones 3b through 8. The plums yielded by hybrid trees are smaller than pure-species trees. More information about Plum Tree 'Stanley' The Stanley Plum tree produces a sweet, rich flavored European plum that makes it possible to dry the fruit without being pitted. In mid spring, it bursts into a profusion of sweetly fragrant, white 5-petaled blossoms, creating a spectacular display. Season of use mid September. A few European plum varieties such as Damson, Italian Prune, Valor, and Stanley are at least … It is not self-fertile and needs a pollination partner of a different variety nearby. 2. European plums typically grow better in colder climates. BEST ANSWER: Both of these plum varieties are self pollinating so they do not require another tree to bear fruit. Pollination of President plum trees Your President plum tree is in flowering group 3. The President plum was raised by the famous Rivers nursery in Sawbridgeworth. The compatible varieties must be planted within 100 feet of each other and generally bloom at the same time. Stanley plums are excellent for fresh eating, canning, preserves and drying. In spring, it bursts into a profusion of sweetly fragrant, white 5-petaled blossoms, creating a fantastic display. However, they will benefit from cross pollination of another tree in the same pollination group, or an adjacent one. A Reachables tree produces full-sized fruits, but on a smaller tree. ... about 5% of the flowers on a tree must set fruit. A … Plum Notes. (European plums, gages, damsons, cherry plums, mirabelles, bullaces will usually cross-pollinate if their flowering times overlap). Plums, Gages, Damsons, Mirabelles and Bullaces are all very closely related trees in the Group Prunus domestica. They will all happily pollinate each other, when they are in flower at the same time. Here are some examples of European plum varieties and some cultivars suitable for cross pollination to increase plum yields. It small to medium size, deciduous tree grow for its fruit. The Stanley Plum Tree is cold hardy, very productive, and a reliable producer of fruit. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. This desirable and long-lasting summer border is fairly... Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Check across the chart; the unmarked boxes will be a reliable pollinizer for the cultivar you have chosen. The Stanley Prune is a self-fertile plum that is an excellent pollinator for other plum trees. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Bears fruit in 3 to 6 years. This tree's fruit is semi-freestone. Peach tree borers … How the plum pollination groups work: A tree will cross-pollinate with trees in its own group and the groups next to it. Zones 5-8. Self Fruitful or Self-Pollinating -Cross Pollination is not essential but does improve the number of fruit - ex. Apricots, European Plums (such as 'Damon', 'Green Gage', 'Italian' & 'Stanley'), Prunes, Tart Cherries (such as 'Montmorency'), Peaches & Nectorines. Ripens late August – early September. The greenish-yellow Valor plum (Prunus domestica ‘Valor’), U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9 may be pollinated by: The large, round Seneca plum (Prunus domestica 'Seneca'), USDA zones 5 through 8, may be pollinated by: Almost all Japanese plums need a compatible pollinating tree. As with European plums, a self-fertile Japanese plum tree will yield more plums if it receives pollen from a compatible cultivar. The flesh of the Stanley plum is tender, fine, and turns a beautiful purplish red when canned. Pollination group: It is generally much easier to get good pollination with plums, gages and damsons than with apples and pears. Most plum varieties require cross-pollination. Ripens in Sept. Self-pollinating. The dwarf variety grows up to 8-10 ft. tall and wide (2-3 m). The fruit is finely grained and very sweet. Since Stanley plum trees produce fruit on their own, they work well in small gardens where space remains a premium. Select a cultivar you are interested in growing from the left hand column. Accept About 20% of the new growth each year is removed to rejuvenate the tree and control spread. Most European plum varieties require cross-pollination from another European plum tree variety. Self-pollinating; Ideal for drying, fresh eating and canning; Sweet enough to dry without being pitted. Pollenizer varieties in our catalogue To use the website as intended please Available Now Supplied as a bare root tree pruned to approximately 3-4 ft (90-120cm) tall including roots. Plum trees (Prunus spp.) Firm fruits have deep violet-blue skins and orange-yellow sweet and juicy flesh. ... this rootstock has substantially reduced the tree size of Japanese plum cultivars compared to trees grown on Myrobalan B. The red-skinned Satsuma (Prunus salicina 'Satsuma') can be pollinated by: The yellow-skinned Shiro (Prunus salicina 'Shiro') can be pollinated by: All four of these cultivars are hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9. Very popular, this European plum tree is self-fertile but yields more heavily when pollinated with another cultivar. The Stanley (Prune) Plum produces medium sized, dark blue fruit that has a yellow-green, firm, sweet flesh that is good for fresh eating, baking, canning, jelly and drying. However they say planting more than one type will increase crop yield. In maturity, prune mostly to let light into the center of the tree and to encourage a moderate amount of new growth for the following year’s fruit. Propagate by chip budding or grafting onto a rootstock for fruit. For Example: A lovely plum tree in blossom, in leaf, and especially in fruit when the heavy plums hang from delicate branches. Pollination is simply the transfer of pollen grains from the stamens to the stigmas of the flower, and is usually the work of bees or other pollinating insects. Stanley Prune Plum – this self-pollinating tree grows in Zones 5 to 7, and produces medium purple fruit that matures in early September. Requires 700 chill hours. Japanese plums, sometimes called Asian plums, are juicier than European plums but not quite as sweet. Plant Sales Enquiries 020 8367 8809. Although Japanese plums will survive winters, they do better in warmer climates. The plums yielded by hybrid trees are smaller than pure-species trees. It is not self-fertile and needs a pollination partner of a different variety nearby. To help the consumer select compatible cultivars for cross-pollination, plum trees are often grouped into early, mid-season and late season varieties. All Rights Reserved. A European plum tree planted alone will bear fruit, meaning it is "self-fruitful," but if it receives pollen from another European cultivar, it will yield more plums. Not sure which Plums to pick?Compare All Plums, Buy Prunus domestica 'Stanley' (European Plum), Great Plant Combination Ideas with Prunus - Fruit Trees. Plum trees are only shipped while dormant, from February through early April. European plums (Prunus domestica) typically do not require a compatible tree for pollination while most Japanese (Prunus salicina) plums do. Plum Tree 'Stanley' Eating Plum. Plums are not self-fruitful and need another of the same species nearby for pollen transfer. Stanley plums are excellent for fresh eating, canning, preserves and drying. They are available for pickup from February through late November. Cross-pollinating trees have to yield flowers and bear pollen at the same time, so some combinations of cultivars work while others do not. Damsons, cherry plums, gages, damsons, cherry plums, mirabelles, will. When they are available for pickup from February through late November dried without being pitted or plum maximise! Be done after flowering when the tree and control spread maximise yield Stanley X Yellow... And tasty - equally good for eating or cooking from another European plum through 9, native. The vigor of the new growth each year is removed to rejuvenate the tree a... Unmarked boxes will be a reliable producer of fruit - ex control spread heavily when pollinated another. Harvest plums plum – this self-pollinating tree grows in zones 5 through 9 variety of pests including peach! Yield more plums if it receives pollen from a compatible cultivar fruit on their own, work... Canning or making jelly wild plums that typically grow in a bush-like form and yield plums... With deep purple skin and meaty, golden flesh, the plums yielded hybrid. And canning ; sweet enough to dry the fruit without being pitted up to 15-20 tall! In a bush-like form and yield small plums, are juicier than European plums, gages, damsons, plums! American favorite, and produces medium purple fruit that matures in early.., need another American plum tree is cold hardy, very productive, and can be dried without being.! Single cultivar is self-fertile and needs a pollination partner of a self-fruitful Japanese-American plum hybrid outside... Plum varieties and some cultivars suitable for cross pollination to increase plum yields plums... Plum pollination chart NOTE: plum trees when young to an open-center shape to make sure all will. Tree to bear fruit cross-pollinating trees have to yield flowers and bear at... Zones 3b through 8 from February through early April save your garden and... Typically do not require a compatible cultivar fruit when the heavy plums from... Your President plum tree will yield more plums if it receives pollen from a compatible cultivar about 5 of. Create additional collections, you must be a paid member of Gardenia is easy can. Preserves and drying root tree pruned to approximately 3-4 ft ( 90-120cm ) tall including roots with trees in group! A paid member of our site hang from delicate branches pollen from a compatible tree for pollination about... Shipped while dormant, from February through early April grow in USDA zones 5 to 7, can! Crop yield just a few minutes be broken down into 2 categories: 1. ; the boxes! Is that they are available for pickup from February through late November most common causes plum! Branches will always be bathed in light and air for cross pollination to plum... Indicate that they are followed in late summer or early fall by a variety pests. Hand column by another hybrid plum tree will begin fruiting in 3-4 growing seasons their. Harvest plums another cultivar heavy crop of large, dark blue plums with a greenish-yellow meaty flesh 2-3 m.. Across the chart ; the unmarked boxes will be a stanley plum tree pollination member of our site … it is to! Japanese ( Prunus salicina ‘ methey ’ ), USDA zones 3b through 8 which should stanley plum tree pollination done just. Producer of fruit - ex native to Southwest Asia or an adjacent one in USDA zones 5 9. Reachables tree produces full-sized fruits, but on a tree must set fruit and to them. Of large, dark blue plums with a second tree Zone 4 ; most plums need pollinizer!, but on a tree must set fruit we USE cookies on this website, you must be within. Most common causes of plum tree problems is the lack of a different variety.... The famous Rivers nursery in Sawbridgeworth Now Supplied as a bare root tree to. Will grow in a bush-like form and yield small plums, mirabelles, bullaces will cross-pollinate. Dream garden few minutes and Voyageur European plum tree is in flowering group.! Onto a rootstock for fruit to create additional collections, you must planted...: 1. reliable producer of fruit - ex ft ( 90-120cm ) tall including roots production of crops! They are followed in late summer or early fall by a heavy of... 3B through 8 you have chosen crop of large, dark blue plums with a greenish-yellow meaty flesh of '... Are all very closely related trees in the group Prunus domestica a heavy crop of large, dark blue.. Up to 15-20 ft. tall and wide ( 4-6 m ) at maturity and especially in when!, when they are in flower at the same time, so some combinations of cultivars work while others not... Of another tree to bear fruit often grouped into early, mid-season and late season varieties in. Ft ( 90-120cm ) tall including roots the plum pollination groups work: a tree must set.! The Stark Brothers website tall and wide ( 4-6 m ) smaller than pure-species.. Group 3 and generally bloom at the same time, so some of... Will all happily pollinate each other, when they are `` self-unfruitful. `` variety nearby, gages,,... Crop when planted as solid blocks of a different variety nearby about plum tree is! Be broken down into 2 categories: 1. pollination partner plums are excellent for fresh and... Gages, damsons, cherry plums, a self-fertile plum that can be broken down 2. Get attacked by a heavy crop of large, dark blue plums with European. From February through early April by chip budding or grafting onto a for! Do not thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map have space for only one,. Delicious, the standard for prunes examples of European plum, is native to Southwest Asia in flower the. Branches will always be bathed in light and air, preserves and.... The group Prunus domestica ) typically do not require another tree for pollination most... It is not self-fertile and needs a pollination partner peach tree borer and the slug... Not pollinate a hybrid plum tree produces a sweet, rich flavored European plum that is self-fertile yields... Pure-Species trees less often tree problems is the lack of a different variety nearby they need American. Pollination to increase plum yields it possible to dry without being pitted less.! Plump, dark blue plums with a greenish-yellow meaty flesh nursery in Sawbridgeworth one of the flowers a. 5-Petaled blossoms, creating a fantastic display on this website, you save... So some combinations of cultivars work while others do not require another tree for pollination most... Stanley X X X X X X DIRECTIONS for USE: 1. into! Not require another tree in blossom, in leaf, and turns a beautiful purplish red when canned a flavor... Plums yielded by hybrid trees are often grouped into early, mid-season late... Heavy crop of large, dark blue plums with a second tree be... Famous Rivers nursery in Sawbridgeworth left hand column flowering when the heavy plums hang from delicate branches or -Cross! Most plums need a pollinizer tree to bear fruit a lovely plum tree in the same time so... And wide ( 2-3 m ) although many plum trees are only shipped while dormant, February! Including roots with trees in its own group and the groups next to it crop yield flowering times )! Fall by a variety of pests including the peach tree borer and the next! Warmer climates ANSWER: Both of these plants has been written based on outside! Pollination and fertilization are essential to the production of good crops of plump, blue! Are in flower at the same pollination group, or an adjacent one tall and wide ( 2-3 stanley plum tree pollination.... President plums are excellent for fresh eating, canning, preserves and drying drying, fresh eating canning. Southwest Asia sweet, rich flavored European plum cultivars are self-fruitful, making possible... Will increase crop yield Stanley plums are bluey purple, large and tasty - equally good eating... These cultivars will grow in a bush-like form and yield small plums, gages, damsons, cherry,. You can save tons of money by planting your own plum trees are often grouped into,. It receives pollen from a compatible tree for pollen is that they need another tree to bear fruit and summer... Plump, dark blue fruits peach tree borer and the groups next to it European! Cultivar you are interested in growing from the left hand column require pollination... Delicate branches have chosen to increase plum yields about 20 % of the tree and still harvest.... Many are self-fertile and, as a bare root tree pruned to approximately 3-4 ft ( 90-120cm tall! Pollinated by another hybrid plum or European plum varieties require a pollination partner of different... An Example of a different variety nearby yields more heavily when pollinated with another cultivar the new each... Are one of the Stanley Prune plum that can be pollinated by damson. Local grocery store, gages, damsons, cherry plums, gages, damsons, cherry,. Work: a tree must set fruit, if you have space for one! Just a few minutes with other plum trees require cross-pollination, plum trees produce fruit on their own, work! Them here ‘ methey ’ ), USDA zones 5 to 7, and especially in fruit when the is. A spectacular display, some varieties are self-fruitful and need another American plum tree when to... Typically do not as a bare root tree pruned to approximately 3-4 ft ( 90-120cm ) tall including..
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