what does reich mean in german

After 1918 "Reich" was usually not translated as "Empire" in English-speaking countries, and the title was instead simply used in its original German. What does FOURTH REICH mean? of the whole country as opposed to those of one of its constituent federal states (Länder), in the same way that the terms Bund (federation) and Bundes- (federal) are used in Germany today, and comparable to The Crown in Commonwealth countries and The Union in the United States. What Are Other Ways To Wish Someone A Merry Christmas? The exception is that during the Cold War, the East German railway incongruously continued to use the name Deutsche Reichsbahn (German Reich Railways), which had been the name of the national railway during the Weimar Republic and the Nazi era. The Third Reich was established by Adolf Hitler in 1933. A number of previously neutral words used by the Nazis have later taken on negative connotations in German (e.g. Proper noun Das Reich (military, historical) The 2nd SS Division. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Dictionary.com Unabridged Deutsches Reich remained the official name of Germany until 1945, although these years saw three very different political systems more commonly referred to in English as: "the German Empire" (1871–1918), the Weimar Republic (1919–1933; this term is a post-World War II coinage not used at the time), and Nazi Germany (1933–1945). Learn more about the history and significance of the Third Reich … Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. Written at a time when the Weimar Republic was struggling to contain revolutionary forces from both the right and left, Moeller’s treatise espoused … The word rijk can also be found in institutions like Rijkswaterstaat, Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu, and Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. LÃ¥t ditt rike komma!, La ditt rike komme, Komme dit rige ('Let your kingdom come' – new versions). [8] It was Adolf Hitler's personal desire that Großdeutsches Reich and nationalsozialistischer Staat ("[the] National Socialist State") would be used in place of Drittes Reich. of Prussia, Vol. Look up the German to English translation of reichen in the PONS online dictionary. It is also present in the names of numerous institutions in all the Scandinavian countries, such as Sveriges Riksbank (commonly known as just Riksbanken), the central bank of Sweden, and Riksrevisionen, the agency responsible for oversight of the state finances in Sweden. "realm". The word is also used in "Svea rike", with the current spelling Sverige, the name of Sweden in Swedish. The Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary indicates that in English usage, the term "the Reich" refers to "Germany during the period of Nazi control from 1933 to 1945".[2]. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? "Rike" is also a now-archaic English word cognate with "reich". 'rule'. The exact translation of the term "German Empire" would be Deutsches Kaiserreich. One example of that: Rudel was a prominent member of the neo-Nazi German Reich Party from 1953 onward. Over 100,000 English translations of German words and phrases. Gaulish rÄ«x, Welsh rhi, both meaning 'king') at an early time.[5]. The spirit of Charlemagne has returned. The common contemporary Latin legal term used in documents of the Holy Roman Empire was for a long time regnum ("rule, domain, empire", such as in Regnum Francorum for the Frankish Kingdom) before imperium was in fact adopted, the latter first attested in 1157, whereas the parallel use of regnum never fell out of use during the Middle Ages. In 1923 German cultural critic Arthur Moeller van den Bruck published Das Dritte Reich (1923; “The Third Empire,” or “Reich”). Österreich, the name used for Austria today is composed of "Öster" and "Reich" which literally translated means "Eastern Realm". The term Deutsches Reich (sometimes translated to "German Empire") continued to be used even after the collapse of the German Empire and abolition of the monarchy in 1918. Two regions in Norway that were petty kingdoms before the unification of Norway around 900 AD have retained the word in the names (see Ringerike and Romerike). There was no emperor, but many Germans had imperialistic ambitions. The derived prefix "riks-" (Swedish and Norwegian) and "rigs-" (Danish and pre-1907 Norwegian) implies nationwide or under central jurisdiction. Apart from all those ethnic minorities being de facto extinct, even today the era of national feeling is taught in history in German schools as an important stepping-stone on the road to a German nation. Maps were published, beyond the Rhine, showing large portions of Belgium painted in imperial red, like the rest of the Reich. English words for Reich include kingdom, empire, realm, domain and Reich. The Nazis also spoke of enlarging the then-established Greater German Reich into a "Greater Germanic Reich of the German Nation" (Großgermanisches Reich Deutscher Nation) by gradually annexing all the historically Germanic countries and regions of Europe (Flanders, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, Sweden etc.) See also. Führer or Heil); while in many contexts Reich is not one of them (Frankreich, France; Römisches Reich, Roman Empire), it can imply German imperialism or strong nationalism if it is used to describe a political or governmental entity. It is also used in words such as utrikes (Swedish), utenriks (Norwegian) and udenrigs (Danish), relating to foreign countries and other things from abroad. "German-French war"). XVIII. Why Is “Christmas” Abbreviated As “Xmas”? Reich synonyms, Reich pronunciation, Reich translation, English dictionary definition of Reich. "Reich" means empire. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition The Nazis sought to legitimize their power historiographically by portraying their ascendancy to rule as the direct continuation of an ancient German past. Die Hemelse Ryk (the heavenly kingdom, China)), as the sphere under one's control or influence, such as: As in German, the adjective rijk/ryk also means "rich". The former German state, most often used to refer to the Third Reich, the Nazi regime from 1933 to 1945. The word has many cognates outside of Germanic and Celtic, notably Latin: rex and Sanskrit: राज, romanized: raj, lit. During and following the Anschluss (annexation) of Austria in 1938, Nazi propaganda also used the political slogan Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer ("One people, one Reich, one leader"), in order to enforce pan-German sentiment. It was only in the early modern period that deutsch acquired the meaning of an ethnic self-designation. Information and translations of reich in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Before that, the German question ruptured this "German unity" after the 1848 Revolution before it was achieved, however; Austria-Hungary as a multinational state could not become part of the new "German empire", and nationality conflicts in Prussia with the Prussian Poles arose ("We can never be Germans – Prussians, every time!"). The term Altreich was also used after the Anschluss to denote Germany with its pre-1938 post-World War I borders. We Asked, You Answered. In Afrikaans, ryk refers to rulership and area of governance (mostly a kingdom), but in a modern sense the term is used in a much more figurative sense (e.g. This was abolished in 1805 by Napoleon. The term Altes Reich ("old Reich"; cf. Frankenreich or Fränkisches Reich is the German name given to the Frankish Kingdom of Charlemagne. See more. Another name that was popular during this period was the term Tausendjähriges Reich ("Thousand-Year Reich"), the millennial connotations of which suggested that Nazi Germany would last for a thousand years. The term "reich" means "kingdom" or "empire," so Third Reich means Third Kingdom. German: from a short form of a personal name containing the Old High German element rihhi ‘power’, ‘might’. [citation needed][clarification needed]. directly into the Nazi state.[9]. In the history of Germany specifically, it is used to refer to: The term "Third Reich" was adopted by the Nazis as propaganda to legitimize their government as a successor to the retroactively renamed "First" and "Second" Reichs. The EU system has already been called a Trojan horse. The three major types of the Germania series are illustrated in the graphic below. of Prussia, Vol. The term "Reichstag" also remains in use in the German language as the term for the parliaments of some foreign monarchies, such as Sweden's Riksdag and Japan's pre-war Imperial Diet. Certificates of Reich citizenship were in fact never introduced and all Germans other than Jews were, until 1945, provisionally classed as Reich citizens. Reich is comparable in meaning and development (as well as descending from the same Proto-Indo-European root) to the English word realm (via French reaume "kingdom" from Latin regalis "royal"). The regime, which was very similar to the German Third Reich, was never put on trial. Ironically, the term actually had a very different meaning. French ancien regime for monarchical France) is sometimes used to refer to the Holy Roman Empire. Reich definition is - Steve 1936— Stephen Michael Reich American composer. At the beginning of the modern age, some circles redubbed the HRE into the "Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation" (Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation), a symptom of the formation of a German nation state as opposed to the multinational state the Empire was throughout its history. The terms Kaiserreich (literally "realm of an emperor") and Königreich (literally "realm of a king") are used in German to refer to empires and kingdoms respectively. The Holy Roman Empire is generally regarded as the first Empire, or ‘Reich'. 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich on Wikipedia The Fourth Reich suggests that right-wing extremists are on the brink of power, or have already attained it. 'to straighten out or rule'. Ideal for this state was the Holy Roman Empire; the legend arose that Germany were "un-defeated when unified", especially after the Franco-Prussian War (Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, lit. In the summer of 1939 the Nazis themselves actually banned the continued use of the term in the press, ordering it to use expressions such as nationalsozialistisches Deutschland ("National Socialist Germany"), Großdeutsches Reich ("Greater German Reich"), or simply Deutsches Reich (German Reich) to refer to the German state instead. Reich Name Meaning German and Jewish (Ashkenazic): nickname for a wealthy or powerful man, from Middle High German rich ‘of noble descent’, ‘powerful’, ‘rich’, German reich ‘rich’. http://www.theaudiopedia.com What is FOURTH REICH? Reich translation in German - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'Reich',Reiche',reichen',Reibach', examples, definition, conjugation The cognate of the word Reich is used in all the Scandinavian languages with the identical meaning, i.e. 450-1100)-language text, Articles containing Old Norse-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Instances of Lang-sa using second unnamed parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 15:20. The term Volk in the medieval period (Middle High German volc) had the primary meaning of "large crowd, army", while the more general sense of "population" or "people" was expressed by diet (adjective dietsch, deutsch "popular, of the people"). Find more German words at wordhippo.com! Frankenreich came to be used of Western Francia and medieval France after the development of Eastern Francia into the Holy Roman Empire. The German adjective reich, on the other hand, has an exact cognate in English rich. Third Reich, official Nazi designation for the regime in Germany from January 1933 to May 1945, as the presumed successor of the Holy Roman Empire (800–1806; First Reich) and the German Empire (1871–1918; Second Reich). In the case of the Hohenzollern Empire (1871–1918), the official name of the country was Deutsches Reich ("German Realm"), because under the Constitution of the German Empire, it was legally a confederation of German states under the permanent presidency of the King of Prussia. As seen in this example, the term "Bund" (federation) has replaced "Reich" in the names of various state institutions such as the army ("Bundeswehr"). The Most Surprisingly Serendipitous Words Of The Day, The Dictionary.com Word Of The Year For 2020 Is …. The Reich has its potentialities, its formulas not quite dead; but is a sad imbroglio. Describe 2020 In Just One Word? Thus in the official name of Sweden, Konungariket Sverige, the word rike appears twice. German Reich was the constitutional name for the German nation state that existed from 1871 to 1945. For other uses, see, Possible negative connotations in modern use, Limited usage in the railway system of the German Democratic Republic, Greater Germanic Reich of the German Nation, Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu, Mitteleuropa! Both the noun (*rÄ«kijan) and the adjective (*rÄ«kijaz) are derivations based on a Common Germanic *rÄ«ks "ruler, king", reflected in Gothic as reiks, glossing ἄρχων "leader, ruler, chieftain". The Second Reich included the German Empire from 1871-1918. (with reference to Germany) empire; realm; nation. Reich (/ˈraɪk/;[1] German: [ˈʁaɪç] (listen)) is a German word analogous in meaning to the English word "realm". The constitution granted the King of Prussia the title of "German Emperor" (Deutscher Kaiser), but this referred to the German nation rather than directly to the state of Germany.[4]. Frankenreich or Fränkisches Reich is the German name given to the Frankish Kingdom of Charlemagne. Master these essential literary terms and you’ll be talking like your English teacher in no time. 750-1050)-language text, Articles containing Old English (ca. In the orginial design of 1900, stamps were inscribed Reichspost. : deutsche Pläne zur europäischen Neuordnung (1918–1945), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reich&oldid=995530321, Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup and no ISO hint, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with incomplete citations from July 2018, Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup from April 2020, Articles containing Old High German (ca. . Resistance against the French revolution with its concept of the state brought a new movement to create a German "ethnical state", especially after the Napoleonic wars. The Third Reich met its nemesis as much here as it had—albeit in far greater numbers—at Stalingrad. In 1930s Germany, the Nazi party identified their rule as a Third Reich and, in doing so, gave English speakers around the world a wholly negative connotation to the word. Examples include riksväg and riksvei, names for a national road in Swedish and Norwegian. During the Weimar Republic the term Reich and the prefix Reichs- referred not to the idea of empire but rather to the institutions, officials, affairs etc. Beginning with the series of 1902, the inscription was changed to Deutsches Reich. The German noun Reich is derived from Old High German: rÄ«hhi, which together with its cognates in Old English: rÄ«ce, Old Norse: ríki, and Gothic: reiki is from a Common Germanic *rÄ«kijan. The Fourth Reich (German: Viertes Reich) is a hypothetical future Nazi Reich that is the successor to Adolf Hitler's Third Reich (1933–1945). The term Reich was part of the German names for Germany for much of its history. The early medieval form of the word, used in the sense "strong", "powerful" or "ruler", appears as an element in many male personal names from the Germanic heroic tradition, such as Richard (strong heart)[10], Dietrich (ruler of the people), Heinrich (ruler of the home)[11], or Friedrich (guardian of the peace). The adjective form of the word, rik in Swedish and rig in Danish/Norwegian, means "rich", like in other Germanic languages. Versions ) `` German Empire from 1871-1918 national road in Swedish and modern Norwegian and rige in Danish and Norwegian! Emperor. [ 9 ] Music in 1933 was never put on trial rijk. Sad imbroglio the central government what does reich mean in german than the provincial or municipal, like. 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Verb tables and pronunciation function upon historical fact a sea of blood to achieve his goal of ruling Europe with... The Year for 2020 is … form of a story, or ‘ Reich.! Actually had a very different meaning is also a now-archaic English word cognate with `` ''.

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