Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The mountain systems of Pamirs and Tien Shan divided the total area of more than 1,000,000 square miles (2,600,000 square km) between West Turkistan (Russian)—covering present-day Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and the southern part of Kazakhstan—and East Turkistan (Chinese), now the Uighur Autonomous Region of Sinkiang. During the 6th century the Turks first appeared and established themselves in Transoxiana, consisting of the lands east of the Amu Darya (ancient Oxus River). The locals in 6 Underground seemingly speak Turkmen and have Turkmen-style names, Turgistan's state symbols resemble those of Turkmenistan, and the … Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan is a young city and has a number of well-known nightclubs and bars where you can go to grab a drink and have fun with your friends. It is situated 160 km (100 mi) north-west of Shymkent on the Trans-Aral Railway between Kyzylorda to the north and Tashkentto the south. Turkestan Turkestan is a small but ancient city in the Kazakh Desert.There are many historical places in Kazakhstan one of them, relatively well preserved, 1600-year-old city. Kyrgyzstan Tourism: Tripadvisor has 31,704 reviews of Kyrgyzstan Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Kyrgyzstan resource. Le Turgistan (également orthographié Turan, Turestan) était une province de l'Empire sassanide située dans l'actuel Pakistan. All of East Turkistan was annexed by the Ch’ing (Manchu) dynasty of China in 1762, and thereafter its history developed independently from that of West Turkistan. Turkistan adalah salah satu kota bersejarah di Kazakhsatan dengan ditemukannya peninggalan masa lalu dari abad ke-4. It was superseded in 1923 by the Treaty of Lausanne, which confirmed the provision for the Arab states but omitted mention of Armenia and Kurdistan. Land Of Celestial Mountains. It is bordered by four nations; Kazakhstan in the north, Uzbekistan in the west and southwest, Tajikistan in the southwest and China in the east. This decision was made effective by the Treaty of Ankara, signed in 1926 by Turkey, Iraq, and Great Britain. Turgistan (scritto anche Turan, Turestan) era una provincia della impero sasanide situato nell'attuale Pakistan.La provincia confina Paradan in Occidente, l'India ad est, Sakastan nel nord, e Makuran nel sud. Turgistan Turgistan is run by a generally peaceful one-party government. The region remained a matter of contention throughout the 20th century and into the 21st century. In December 2019, Tyrus was sued for sexual harassment by Brit McHenry. Genghis Khan assigned Turkistan to his second son, Chagatai, whose descendants eventually divided into two branches, the khans of Transoxiana and those of East Turkistan. The government interfered little in the traditional life of the people and largely ignored their education, with the result that at the outbreak of the Russian Revolution of 1917 illiteracy stood at about 97 percent. [1] Le Turgistan bordait le Paradan à l'ouest, l'Inde à l'est, le Sakastan au nord et Makuran au sud.La province était gouvernée par le Sakanshah.Référence dans le … Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Turkistan, also spelled Turkestan, in Asian history, the regions of Central Asia lying between Siberia on the north; Tibet, India, Afghanistan, and Iran on the south; the Gobi (desert) on the east; and the Caspian Sea on the west. Il Kurdistan è un vasto altopiano situato nella parte settentrionale e nord-orientale della Mesopotamia, che include l'alto bacino dell'Eufrate e del Tigri, il lago di Van e il lago di Urmia e le catene dei monti Zagros e Tauro.Il clima è continentale rigido, le precipitazioni sono abbondanti e i terreni sono fertili per i cereali e l'allevamento. Some definitions also include parts of southern Transcaucasia. As observed on the location map above, Tajikistan is a landlocked country in the heart of Central Asia. Government spending has focused on education with the goal of universal primary education. The term was intended to indicate the areas inhabited by Turkic peoples, but the regions also contained peoples who were not Turkic, such as the Tajiks, and excluded some who were, … Visit Kyrgyzstan, the land of celestial mountains, to get to know about the true nomadic lifestyle and unveil the real spirit of freedom and happiness. The term was intended to indicate the areas inhabited by Turkic peoples, but the regions also contained peoples who were not Turkic, such as the Tajiks, and excluded some who were, including the Turks of the former Ottoman Empire and the Turko-Tatar peoples of the Volga River area. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Ryan Reynolds plays the lead character in the movie and is referred to, as “One.” The movie’s plot kicks off when he sees Turgistan’s dictator use fighter jets to drop sarin gas … Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Mausoleum of Ahmed Yesevi, Turkestan, southern Kazakhstan. In Iraq the establishment of a Kurdish autonomous region in 1974 led to some level of self-governance, which increased after the Persian Gulf War and after its autonomy was recognized in Iraq’s 2005 constitution. (Photo: Netflix) Central Asia-watching viewers of the recently released Netflix action flick 6 Underground will have been tickled by the appearance of an imaginary country called Turgistan. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. But even scenes that are set in Vegas and Hong Kong were shot in the buildings of the city. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Soviet Union relinquished its joint ownership of oil, metallurgical, and other enterprises, and Soviet influence virtually came to an end. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The whole of Turkistan was under various Turkic rulers until the appearance of the Mongols under Genghis Khan, who occupied Transoxiana in 1220. Unlike Moldova and Moldavia, the land where the cheesiest royal family lives is a fictional made up country. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Geografia. Turkistan may be said to have entered history with the conquest of Kashgaria by the Huns at the beginning of the 2nd century bc. Between the 1850s and the 1880s economic and strategic considerations impelled the Russian government to bring the whole of West Turkistan under its control, only the khanates of Bukhara and Khiva being left partially independent under their traditional rulers. Land Of Celestial Mountains. He is the cruel, tyrannical dictator of Turgistan whose extensive oppression and human rights violations make him the target of a shadowy, resourceful vigilante team. Sejarah. Kyrgyzstan's history spans a variety of cultures and empires. Such a level of autonomy and international support renewed hopes for independence, but those hopes were short-lived. It’s impossible to imagine the history and culture of the Kyrgyz without Tien Shan and Pamir mountain ranges. The 6 Underground timeline is non-linear, presumably to keep viewers guessing about the mysterious lead character, One, portrayed by Ryan Reynolds.Michael Bay’s Netflix blockbuster jumps back and forth between different periods of time, and while the unconventional plot structure may be confusing at times, all of the film's events occur in a four-year span. These regions are connected by the Kurdish people who are found spread out in these nations. Rinck is the founder of Sensible Meals. Government spending has focused on education with the goal of universal primary education. A new Netflix movie, 6 Underground, is about a tech billionaire who tries to take down an evil dictator in a fictional country called Turgistan. This highly mountainous country is located in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres of the Earth. In October 2019, as U.S. forces stood down from supporting Kurds in northeastern Syria, Turkey launched an offensive into the region to subdue Kurdish forces there. The Kurdistan (“Land of the Kurds”) designation refers to an area of Kurdish settlement that roughly includes the mountain systems of the Zagros and the eastern extension of the Taurus. "Divisioni geografiche e amministrative: Insediamenti e economia". Less is written of the Kurds under the Mongols and Turkmen, but they again became prominent in the wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Ṣafavid dynasty. It is located in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Turkistan (Kazakh: Түркістан Türkistan تٷركئستان), is a city and the administrative center of Turkistan Region of Kazakhstan, near the Syr Darya river. The others belong to the Pamir system. Fox News is the subject of another story about sexual harassment -- but the network says this time is different. The imposition of Russian rule brought peace to West Turkistan and also a number of improvements in the economy, communications, and irrigation. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Although there is no real country by the name, many of the visual cues for this renegade tinpot dictatorship were transparently based on Turkmenistan. Turgistan is depicted to be a sovereign country in Central Asia, somewhere near Pakistan. 7 Abu Dhabi plays the role of Las Vegas and Hong Kong. It’s impossible to imagine the history and culture of the Kyrgyz without Tien Shan and Pamir mountain ranges. Turkestan (zastarano zriedkavo: Turkestán, Turkistan; po perzsky ترکستان - v iránskej perzštine: Torkestán/v ranej novoperzštine: Turkistán; v turkických jazykoch Türkistan; doslova: Krajina Turkov) je oblasť v Strednej Ázii, ktorá sa rozprestiera od východného pobrežia Kaspického mora až k vrcholom Hindúkuša, Pamíru a Ťanšanu. Joyously unspoilt mountainscapes, stark craggy ridges and rolling jailoos (summer pastures) are brought to life by semi-nomadic, yurt-dwelling shepherds. Fox Nation personality Britt McHenry sues Fox News, alleging it hasn’t addressed her harassment complaints against former co-host Tyrus. The province was governed by the Sakanshah.. Sources. Gradually they grew in power, and by the 19th century one tribe, the Tekke, had become dominant in the oases of Merv (now Mary) and Tedjend…. Turgistan Turgistan is run by a generally peaceful one-party government. With the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire after World War I (1914–18), and particularly with the encouragement of U.S. Pres. The existence of the Tian Shan (also known as the Celestial Mountains) has been known since ancient times. Woodrow Wilson—one of whose Fourteen Points stipulated that the non-Turkish nationalities of the Ottoman Empire should be “assured of an absolute unmolested opportunity of autonomous development”—Kurdish nationalists looked to the eventual establishment of a Kurdistani state. Russia penetrated deeply into what is now Kazakhstan during the 18th century, and by the mid-19th century it had established itself on the northern frontiers of Turkistan and held a line of forts running roughly east and west, on both sides of the Aral Sea. The earlier coins of the shahs of Persia were large, thin silver pieces of Central Asian style, but in the 18th century the coins became smaller and thicker, as in India. It serves as a dividing line for northwest Iran, northeast Iraq, southeast Turkey, and little pieces of Armenia and Syria. "region of Kurds") or Greater Kurdistan is a roughly defined geo-cultural territory in Western Asia wherein the Kurdish people form a prominent majority population and the Kurdish culture, languages, and national identity have historically been based. ‘6 Underground’ is the latest major motion picture to film in Abu Dhabi. 6 Underground primarily focuses on the team’s second mission to take down a dictator in the fictional country Turgistan (in real life, Turgistan was a province in Afghanistan over 1000 years ago). Kurdistan is not a country, but the map of the Kurdish region includes the geographical region in the Middle East wherein the Kurdish people have historically established a prominent population and unified cultural identity.. A People Without A Home Turgistan is depicted to be a sovereign country in Central Asia, somewhere near Pakistan. Fox News is the subject of another story about sexual harassment -- but the network says this time is different. Transoxiana was conquered by the Arabs in the 8th century and attained its greatest prosperity under their successors, the Persian Sāmānid dynasty. Turkestan, also spelled Turkistan (Persian: ترکستان, romanized: Torkestân, lit. It consists of an extensive plateau and mountain area, spread over large parts of what are now eastern Turkey, northern Iraq, and western Iran and smaller parts of northern Syria and Armenia. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Turkistan, 1914-1918-online International Encyclopedia of the First World War - Turkestan, Turkistan - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The leader of Turgistan even has the same first name, Rovach, as Mr Berdymukhamedov’s favourite stallion. Nationalist stirrings that occurred prior to the Revolution of 1917 were aimed at cultural and judicial recognition rather than at political separation from Russia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 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